AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting graft survival in paediatric kidney transplant recipients using machine learning.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Identification of factors that affect graft survival in kidney transplantation can increase graft survival and reduce mortality. Artificial intelligence modelling enables impartial evaluation of clinician bias. This study aimed to examine...

COVID-19 IgG antibodies detection based on CNN-BiLSTM algorithm combined with fiber-optic dataset.

Journal of virological methods
The urgent need for efficient and accurate automated screening tools for COVID-19 detection has led to research efforts exploring various approaches. In this study, we present pioneering research on COVID-19 detection using a hybrid model that combin...

Advancing Emergency Department Triage Prediction With Machine Learning to Optimize Triage for Abdominal Pain Surgery Patients.

Surgical innovation
BACKGROUND: The development of emergency department (ED) triage systems remains challenging in accurately differentiating patients with acute abdominal pain (AAP) who are critical and urgent for surgery due to subjectivity and limitations. We use mac...

Natural language processing in dermatology: A systematic literature review and state of the art.

Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV
BACKGROUND: Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a field of both computational linguistics and artificial intelligence (AI) dedicated to analysis and interpretation of human language.

Combining artificial intelligence and conventional statistics to predict bronchopulmonary dysplasia in very preterm infants using routinely collected clinical variables.

Pediatric pulmonology
BACKGROUND: Prematurity is the strongest predictor of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Most previous studies investigated additional risk factors by conventional statistics, while the few studies applying artificial intelligence, and specifically ma...

Spatiotemporal discoordination of brain spontaneous activity in major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a widespread mental health issue, impacting spatial and temporal aspects of brain activity. The neural mechanisms behind MDD remain unclear. To address this gap, we introduce a novel measure, spatiotempo...

Trajectory on postpartum depression of Chinese women and the risk prediction models: A machine-learning based three-wave follow-up research.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Our study delves into postpartum depression (PPD) extending observation up to six months postpartum, addressing the gap in long-term follow-ups and uncover critical intervention points.

Integrated structural proteomics and machine learning-guided mapping of a highly protective precision vaccine against mycoplasma pulmonis.

International immunopharmacology
Mycoplasma pulmonis (M. pulmonis) is an emerging respiratory infection commonly linked to prostate cancer, and it is classified under the group of mycoplasmas. Improved management of mycoplasma infections is essential due to the frequent ineffectiven...

MalariaFlow: A comprehensive deep learning platform for multistage phenotypic antimalarial drug discovery.

European journal of medicinal chemistry
Malaria remains a significant global health challenge due to the growing drug resistance of Plasmodium parasites and the failure to block transmission within human host. While machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) methods have shown promise in...

An efficient dual-domain deep learning network for sparse-view CT reconstruction.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: We develop an efficient deep-learning based dual-domain reconstruction method for sparse-view CT reconstruction with small training parameters and comparable running time. We aim to investigate the model's capability and its...