AIMC Topic: Humans

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The role of saliency maps in enhancing ophthalmologists' trust in artificial intelligence models.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: Saliency maps (SM) allow clinicians to better understand the opaque decision-making process in artificial intelligence (AI) models by visualising the important features responsible for predictions. This ultimately improves interpretability a...

Endoscopic Artificial Intelligence for Image Analysis in Gastrointestinal Neoplasms.

Digestion
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) using deep learning systems has recently been utilized in various medical fields. In the field of gastroenterology, AI is primarily implemented in image recognition and utilized in the realm of gastrointestina...

Flexibility in conceptual combinations: A neural network model of gradable adjective modification.

PloS one
Our ability to combine simple constituents into more complex conceptual combinations is a fundamental aspect of cognition. Gradable adjectives (e.g., 'tall' and 'light') are a critical example of this process, as their meanings vary depending on the ...

Deep learning-based respiratory muscle segmentation as a potential imaging biomarker for respiratory function assessment.

PloS one
Respiratory diseases significantly affect respiratory function, making them a considerable contributor to global mortality. The respiratory muscles play an important role in disease prognosis; as such, quantitative analysis of the respiratory muscles...

DeepDRA: Drug repurposing using multi-omics data integration with autoencoders.

PloS one
Cancer treatment has become one of the biggest challenges in the world today. Different treatments are used against cancer; drug-based treatments have shown better results. On the other hand, designing new drugs for cancer is costly and time-consumin...

MEFFNet: Forecasting Myoelectric Indices of Muscle Fatigue in Healthy and Post-Stroke During Voluntary and FES-Induced Dynamic Contractions.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Myoelectric indices forecasting is important for muscle fatigue monitoring in wearable technologies, adaptive control of assistive devices like exoskeletons and prostheses, functional electrical stimulation (FES)-based Neuroprostheses, and more. Non-...

Reduced response to regadenoson with increased weight: An artificial intelligence-based quantitative myocardial perfusion study.

Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
BACKGROUND: There is conflicting evidence regarding the response to a fixed dose of regadenoson in patients with high body weight. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of regadenoson in patients with varying body weights using nove...

Impact of Downsampling Size and Interpretation Methods on Diagnostic Accuracy in Deep Learning Model for Breast Cancer Using Digital Breast Tomosynthesis Images.

The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine
While deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in breast cancer diagnosis using digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images, the impact of varying matrix sizes and image interpolation methods on diagnostic accuracy remains unclear. Understanding th...

BiRNN-DDI: A Drug-Drug Interaction Event Type Prediction Model Based on Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network and Graph2Seq Representation.

Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology
Research on drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction, particularly in identifying DDI event types, is crucial for understanding adverse drug reactions and drug combinations. This work introduces a Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Network model for DDI ev...