European journal of internal medicine
Jul 16, 2024
BACKGROUND: Steatotic liver disease (SLD) is associated with adverse cardiac events. Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has emerged as a condition characterized by the abnormal accumulation of hepatic lipids that is clos...
Artificial intelligence algorithms, with roots extending into the past but experiencing a resurgence and evolution in recent years due to their superiority over traditional methods and contributions to human capabilities, have begun to make their pre...
International forum of allergy & rhinology
Jul 16, 2024
This follow-up dual-institutional and longitudinal study further evaluated for underlying gender biases in LORs for rhinology fellowship. Explicit and implicit linguistic gender bias was found, heavily favoring male applicants.
BACKGROUND: Computed tomography (CT) relies on the attenuation of x-rays, and is, hence, of limited use for weakly attenuating organs of the body, such as the lung. X-ray dark-field (DF) imaging is a recently developed technology that utilizes x-ray ...
BACKGROUND: The effective management of trauma patients necessitates efficient triaging, timely activation of Massive Blood Transfusion Protocols (MTP), and accurate prediction of in-hospital outcomes. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have emerged as...
Multiple sclerosis and related disorders
Jul 16, 2024
Medical research offers potential for disease prediction, like Multiple Sclerosis (MS). This neurological disorder damages nerve cell sheaths, with treatments focusing on symptom relief. Manual MS detection is time-consuming and error prone. Though M...
Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
Jul 16, 2024
AIM: To give an insight into areas for future development and suggestions in the complexities of incorporation of AI into human colorectal cancer (CRC) care while bringing into focus the importance of clinicians' roles in patient care.
Accurate assessment of HER2 expression in tumor tissue is crucial for determining HER2-targeted treatment options. Nevertheless, pathologists' assessments of HER2 status are less objective than automated, computer-based evaluations. Artificial Intell...
BACKGROUND: It is uncertain which biological features underpin the response of rectal cancer (RC) to radiotherapy. No biomarker is currently in clinical use to select patients for treatment modifications.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease the microvascular complications of which include diabetic retinopathy and maculopathy. Diabetic macular edema, proliferative diabetic retinopathy, and diabetic macular ischemia pose a threat to visual acuity. Ar...
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