Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)
Jul 12, 2024
PURPOSE: The objective was to predict proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in non-Hispanic Black (NHB) and Latino (LA) patients by applying machine learning algorithms to routinely collected blood and urine laboratory results.
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
Jul 12, 2024
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: The global incidence of lip and oral cavity cancer continues to rise, necessitating improved early detection methods. This study leverages the capabilities of computer vision and deep learning to enhance the early detection and cl...
OBJECTIVES: Advancements in Artificial Intelligence(AI) have made platforms like ChatGPT increasingly relevant in medicine. This study assesses ChatGPT's utility in addressing bacterial infection-related questions and antibiogram-based clinical cases...
Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung. C, Journal of biosciences
Jul 12, 2024
A rare metabolic condition called alkaptonuria (AKU) is caused by a decrease in homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase (HGO) activity due to a mutation in homogentisate dioxygenase (HGD) gene. Homogentisic acid is a byproduct of the catabolism of tyrosine and...
OBJECTIVES: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a prevalent degenerative joint disease, is primarily diagnosed through X-ray imaging. The Kellgren-Lawrence grading system (K-L) is the gold standard for evaluating KOA severity through X-ray analysis. However, ...
Predicting protein function from protein sequence, structure, interaction, and other relevant information is important for generating hypotheses for biological experiments and studying biological systems, and therefore has been a major challenge in p...
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Given the high volume of chest radiographs, radiologists frequently encounter heavy workloads. In outpatient imaging, a substantial portion of chest radiographs show no actionable findings. Automatically identifying these ca...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) system for detection of urolithiasis in computed tomography (CT) images using advanced deep learning capable of real-time calculation of stone parameters such as volume ...
Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing
Jul 12, 2024
BACKGROUND: Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter represent the most prevalent clinically significant cardiac arrhythmias. While the CHA2DS2-VASc score is commonly used to inform anticoagulation therapy decisions for patients with these conditions, ...
AIM: Periodic screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) is effective for preventing blindness. Artificial intelligence (AI) systems could be useful for increasing the screening of DR in diabetic patients. The aim of this study was to compare the perfor...
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