AIMC Topic: Humans

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Probing perfection: The relentless art of meddling for pulmonary airway segmentation from HRCT via a human-AI collaboration based active learning method.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In the realm of pulmonary tracheal segmentation, the scarcity of annotated data stands as a prevalent pain point in most medical segmentation endeavors. Concurrently, most Deep Learning (DL) methodologies employed in this domain invariably grapple wi...

ChatGPT for digital pathology research.

The Lancet. Digital health
The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (AI) models including OpenAI's ChatGPT signals a promising era for medical research. In this Viewpoint, we explore the integration and challenges of large language models (LLMs) in digital pat...

A model for identifying potentially inappropriate medication used in older people with dementia: a machine learning study.

International journal of clinical pharmacy
BACKGROUND: Older adults with dementia often face the risk of potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) use. The quality of PIM evaluation is hindered by researchers' unfamiliarity with evaluation criteria for inappropriate drug use. While tradition...

Lung Adenocarcinoma Systems Biomarker and Drug Candidates Identified by Machine Learning, Gene Expression Data, and Integrative Bioinformatics Pipeline.

Omics : a journal of integrative biology
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a significant planetary health challenge with its high morbidity and mortality rate, not to mention the marked interindividual variability in treatment outcomes and side effects. There is an urgent need for robust system...

Synthetic CT generation for pelvic cases based on deep learning in multi-center datasets.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of synthesizing computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance (MR) images in multi-center datasets using generative adversarial networks (GANs) for rectal cancer MR-only radiotherapy.

Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance the writing of english academic papers by non-native english-speaking medical students - the educational application of ChatGPT.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: Academic paper writing holds significant importance in the education of medical students, and poses a clear challenge for those whose first language is not English. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of employing large langu...

Artificial intelligence-based graded training of pulmonary nodules for junior radiology residents and medical imaging students.

BMC medical education
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the efficiency of artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted diagnosis system in the pulmonary nodule detection and diagnosis training of junior radiology residents and medical imaging students.

An interpretable artificial intelligence model based on CT for prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a novel interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) model that integrates radiomic features, deep learning features, and imaging features at multiple semantic levels to predict the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrh...