Parkinson's Disease (PD), a neurodegenerative disorder, significantly impacts the quality of life for millions of people worldwide. PD primarily impacts dopaminergic neurons in the brain's substantia nigra, resulting in dopamine deficiency and gait i...
Machine learning can be used to create "biologic clocks" that predict age. However, organs, tissues, and biofluids may age at different rates from the organism as a whole. We sought to understand how cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) changes with age to info...
PURPOSE: This study was designed to investigate the prognostic significance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based quantification of myxoid stroma in patients undergoing esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) surgery after neoadjuvant chemotherapy ...
This article briefly summarizes trust as a multi-dimensional construct, and trust in AI as a unique but related construct. It argues that because trust in AI is couched within an economic landscape, these two frameworks should be combined to understa...
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Jun 24, 2024
In our rapidly expanding landscape of artificial intelligence, synthetic data have become a topic of great promise and also some concern. This review aimed to provide pathologists and laboratory professionals with a primer on the role of synthetic da...
In the dynamic field of drug discovery, deep attention neural networks are revolutionizing our approach to complex data. This review explores the attention mechanism and its extended architectures, including graph attention networks (GATs), transform...
Finding the right antidepressant for the individual patient with major depressive disorder can be a difficult endeavor and is mostly based on trial-and-error. Machine learning (ML) is a promising tool to personalize antidepressant prescription. In th...
Several fabrication methods have been developed for label-free detection in various fields. However, fabricating high-density and highly ordered nanoscale architectures by using soluble processes remains a challenge. Herein, we report a biosensing pl...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jun 24, 2024
Humans and animals excel at generalizing from limited data, a capability yet to be fully replicated in artificial intelligence. This perspective investigates generalization in biological and artificial deep neural networks (DNNs), in both in-distribu...
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