AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated classification of multiple ophthalmic diseases using ultrasound images by deep learning.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: Ultrasound imaging is suitable for detecting and diagnosing ophthalmic abnormalities. However, a shortage of experienced sonographers and ophthalmologists remains a problem. This study aims to develop a multibranch transformer network (MB...

Approved AI-based fluid monitoring to identify morphological and functional treatment outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration in real-world routine.

The British journal of ophthalmology
AIM: To predict antivascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment requirements, visual acuity and morphological outcomes in neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) using fluid quantification by artificial intelligence (AI) in a real...

Deep learning detection of diabetic retinopathy in Scotland's diabetic eye screening programme.

The British journal of ophthalmology
BACKGROUND/AIMS: Support vector machine-based automated grading (known as iGradingM) has been shown to be safe, cost-effective and robust in the diabetic retinopathy (DR) screening (DES) programme in Scotland. It triages screening episodes as gradabl...

Image2Flow: A proof-of-concept hybrid image and graph convolutional neural network for rapid patient-specific pulmonary artery segmentation and CFD flow field calculation from 3D cardiac MRI data.

PLoS computational biology
Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) can be used for non-invasive evaluation of hemodynamics. However, its routine use is limited by labor-intensive manual segmentation, CFD mesh creation, and time-consuming simulation. This study aims to train a deep ...

Effects of Job Crafting and Leisure Crafting on Nurses' Burnout: A Machine Learning-Based Prediction Analysis.

Journal of nursing management
AIM: To explore the status of job crafting, leisure crafting, and burnout among nurses and to examine the impact of job crafting and leisure crafting variations on burnout using machine learning-based models.

A neural network model for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences.

PloS one
Based on the CRISP theory (Content Representation, Intrinsic Sequences, and Pattern completion), we present a computational model of the hippocampus that allows for online one-shot storage of pattern sequences without the need for a consolidation pro...

Artificial intelligence: help or hindrance in solving the reproducibility crisis?

BioTechniques
Science is in the midst of a reproducibility crisis and the integration of artificial intelligence into scientific research has only compounded the problem; yet could the technology hold the solution to its own problems?[Formula: see text].

A Machine Learning Framework for Screening Plasma Cell-Associated Feature Genes to Estimate Osteoporosis Risk and Treatment Vulnerability.

Biochemical genetics
Osteoporosis, in which bones become fragile owing to low bone density and impaired bone mass, is a global public health concern. Bone mineral density (BMD) has been extensively evaluated for the diagnosis of low bone mass and osteoporosis. Circulatin...

A pathologist-AI collaboration framework for enhancing diagnostic accuracies and efficiencies.

Nature biomedical engineering
In pathology, the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical settings is constrained by limitations in data collection and in model transparency and interpretability. Here we describe a digital pathology framework, nuclei.io, that incorpo...