AIMC Topic: Humans

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Electrocardiography Classification with Leaky Integrate-and-Fire Neurons in an Artificial Neural Network-Inspired Spiking Neural Network Framework.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Monitoring heart conditions through electrocardiography (ECG) has been the cornerstone of identifying cardiac irregularities. Cardiologists often rely on a detailed analysis of ECG recordings to pinpoint deviations that are indicative of heart anomal...

Deep Learning-Based Nystagmus Detection for BPPV Diagnosis.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this study, we propose a deep learning-based nystagmus detection algorithm using video oculography (VOG) data to diagnose benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Various deep learning architectures were utilized to develop and evaluate nystag...

The potential use of artificial intelligence for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis and management: clinician and healthcare informatician perspectives.

Scientific reports
Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the leading cause of preventable death in hospitalized patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) can support guidelines recommending an individualized approach to risk assessment and prophylaxis....

Geodesic shape regression based deep learning segmentation for assessing longitudinal hippocampal atrophy in dementia progression.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Longitudinal hippocampal atrophy is commonly used as progressive marker assisting clinical diagnose of dementia. However, precise quantification of the atrophy is limited by longitudinal segmentation errors resulting from MRI artifacts across multipl...

Screening and Identification of Neutrophil Extracellular Trap-related Diagnostic Biomarkers for Pediatric Sepsis by Machine Learning.

Inflammation
Neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) is released by neutrophils to trap invading pathogens and can lead to dysregulation of immune responses and disease pathogenesis. However, systematic evaluation of NET-related genes (NETRGs) for the diagnosis of pe...

Progress and trends in neurological disorders research based on deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In recent years, deep learning (DL) has emerged as a powerful tool in clinical imaging, offering unprecedented opportunities for the diagnosis and treatment of neurological disorders (NDs). This comprehensive review explores the multifaceted role of ...

Real-time driving risk prediction using a self-attention-based bidirectional long short-term memory network based on multi-source data.

Accident; analysis and prevention
Early warning of driving risks can effectively prevent collisions. However, numerous studies that predicted driving risks have suffered from the use of single data sources, insufficiently advanced models, and lack of time window analysis. To address ...

Pituitary MRI Radiomics Improves Diagnostic Performance of Growth Hormone Deficiency in Children Short Stature: A Multicenter Radiomics Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: To develop an efficient machine-learning model using pituitary MRI radiomics and clinical data to differentiate growth hormone deficiency (GHD) from idiopathic short stature (ISS), making the diagnostic process more acceptab...

A machine learning model for predicting the lymph node metastasis of early gastric cancer not meeting the endoscopic curability criteria.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: We developed a machine learning (ML) model to predict the risk of lymph node metastasis (LNM) in patients with early gastric cancer (EGC) who did not meet the existing Japanese endoscopic curability criteria and compared its performance w...