AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-class boosting for the analysis of multiple incomplete views on microbiome data.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Microbiome dysbiosis has recently been associated with different diseases and disorders. In this context, machine learning (ML) approaches can be useful either to identify new patterns or learn predictive models. However, data to be fed t...

Identifying potential (re)hemorrhage among sporadic cerebral cavernous malformations using machine learning.

Scientific reports
The (re)hemorrhage in patients with sporadic cerebral cavernous malformations (CCM) was the primary aim for CCM management. However, accurately identifying the potential (re)hemorrhage among sporadic CCM patients in advance remains a challenge. This ...

Cardiac function in a large animal model of myocardial infarction at 7 T: deep learning based automatic segmentation increases reproducibility.

Scientific reports
Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging allows precise non-invasive quantification of cardiac function. It requires reliable image segmentation for myocardial tissue. Clinically used software usually offers automatic approaches for this step. These ...

Detection of circulating tumor cells by means of machine learning using Smart-Seq2 sequencing.

Scientific reports
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are tumor cells that separate from the solid tumor and enter the bloodstream, which can cause metastasis. Detection and enumeration of CTCs show promising potential as a predictor for prognosis in cancer patients. Furth...

Employing machine learning for enhanced abdominal fat prediction in cavitation post-treatment.

Scientific reports
This study investigates the application of cavitation in non-invasive abdominal fat reduction and body contouring, a topic of considerable interest in the medical and aesthetic fields. We explore the potential of cavitation to alter abdominal fat com...

Deep learning with diffusion MRI as in vivo microscope reveals sex-related differences in human white matter microstructure.

Scientific reports
Biological sex is a crucial variable in neuroscience studies where sex differences have been documented across cognitive functions and neuropsychiatric disorders. While gross statistical differences have been previously documented in macroscopic brai...

Multi-scale 3D-CRU for EEG emotion recognition.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In this paper, we propose a novel multi-scale 3D-CRU model, with the goal of extracting more discriminative emotion feature from EEG signals. By concurrently exploiting the relative electrode locations and different frequency subbands of EEG signals,...

Screening for urothelial carcinoma cells in urine based on digital holographic flow cytometry through machine learning and deep learning methods.

Lab on a chip
The incidence of urothelial carcinoma continues to rise annually, particularly among the elderly. Prompt diagnosis and treatment can significantly enhance patient survival and quality of life. Urine cytology remains a widely-used early screening meth...

ERSegDiff: a diffusion-based model for edge reshaping in medical image segmentation.

Physics in medicine and biology
Medical image segmentation is a crucial field of computer vision. Obtaining correct pathological areas can help clinicians analyze patient conditions more precisely. We have observed that both CNN-based and attention-based neural networks often produ...