AIMC Topic: Humans

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Development of an immunoinflammatory indicator-related dynamic nomogram based on machine learning for the prediction of intravenous immunoglobulin-resistant Kawasaki disease patients.

International immunopharmacology
BACKGROUND: Approximately 10-20% of Kawasaki disease (KD) patients suffer from intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance, placing them at higher risk of developing coronary artery aneurysms. Therefore, we aimed to construct an IVIG resistance pred...

MR2CPPIS: Accurate prediction of protein-protein interaction sites based on multi-scale Res2Net with coordinate attention mechanism.

Computers in biology and medicine
Proteins play a vital role in various biological processes and achieve their functions through protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Thus, accurate identification of PPI sites is essential. Traditional biological methods for identifying PPIs are costl...

Enhanced thyroid nodule segmentation through U-Net and VGG16 fusion with feature engineering: A comprehensive study.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The thyroid gland, a key component of the endocrine system, is pivotal in regulating bodily functions. Thermography, a non-invasive imaging technique utilizing infrared cameras, has emerged as a diagnostic tool for thyroid-r...

Assessing the effectiveness of spatial PCA on SVM-based decoding of EEG data.

NeuroImage
Principal component analysis (PCA) has been widely employed for dimensionality reduction prior to multivariate pattern classification (decoding) in EEG research. The goal of the present study was to provide an evaluation of the effectiveness of PCA o...

Agent-based approaches for biological modeling in oncology: A literature review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
CONTEXT: Computational modeling involves the use of computer simulations and models to study and understand real-world phenomena. Its application is particularly relevant in the study of potential interactions between biological elements. It is a pro...

PSMA-positive prostatic volume prediction with deep learning based on T2-weighted MRI.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: High PSMA expression might be correlated with structural characteristics such as growth patterns on histopathology, not recognized by the human eye on MRI images. Deep structural image analysis might be able to detect such differences and th...

Breaking the Barriers: Machine-Learning-Based c-RASAR Approach for Accurate Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability Prediction.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
The intricate nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) poses a significant challenge in predicting drug permeability, which is crucial for assessing central nervous system (CNS) drug efficacy and safety. This research utilizes an innovative approach, ...

Identification of Microorganism in Infected Wounds by Positively Charged Selective Sensor Array and Deep Learning Algorithm.

Analytical chemistry
Microorganism are ubiquitous and intimately connected with human health and disease management. The accurate and fast identification of pathogenic microorganisms is especially important for diagnosing infections. Herein, three tetraphenylethylene der...