AIMC Topic: Humans

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Automated Detection and Grading of Extraprostatic Extension of Prostate Cancer at MRI via Cascaded Deep Learning and Random Forest Classification.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Extraprostatic extension (EPE) is well established as a significant predictor of prostate cancer aggression and recurrence. Accurate EPE assessment prior to radical prostatectomy can impact surgical approach. We aimed to uti...

Should the Use of Adaptive Machine Learning Systems in Medicine be Classified as Research?

The American journal of bioethics : AJOB
A novel advantage of the use of machine learning (ML) systems in medicine is their potential to continue learning from new data after implementation in clinical practice. To date, considerations of the ethical questions raised by the design and use o...

Artificial Intelligence for Quantifying Cumulative Small Bowel Disease Severity on CT-Enterography in Crohn's Disease.

The American journal of gastroenterology
INTRODUCTION: Assessing the cumulative degree of bowel injury in ileal Crohn's disease (CD) is difficult. We aimed to develop machine learning (ML) methodologies for automated estimation of cumulative ileal injury on computed tomography-enterography ...

Uncertain prediction of deformable image registration on lung CT using multi-category features and supervised learning.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The assessment of deformable registration uncertainty is an important task for the safety and reliability of registration methods in clinical applications. However, it is typically done by a manual and time-consuming procedure. We propose a novel aut...

TGIN: Document-level event extraction with two-phase graph inference network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Document-level event extraction aims to extract event records from a whole document that contain numerous entities scattered across multiple sentences. Efficiently modeling the interactions among these entities is crucial. However, previous methods s...

Salience Interest Option: Temporal abstraction with salience interest functions.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Reinforcement Learning (RL) is a significant machine learning subfield that emphasizes learning actions based on environment to obtain optimal behavior policy. RL agents can make decisions at variable time scales in the form of temporal abstractions,...

Integrating decision modeling and machine learning to inform treatment stratification.

Health economics
There is increasing interest in moving away from "one size fits all (OSFA)" approaches toward stratifying treatment decisions. Understanding how expected effectiveness and cost-effectiveness varies with patient covariates is a key aspect of stratifie...

Deep learning-accelerated T2WI: image quality, efficiency, and staging performance against BLADE T2WI for gastric cancer.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: The purpose of our study is to investigate image quality, efficiency, and diagnostic performance of a deep learning-accelerated single-shot breath-hold (DLSB) against BLADE for T-weighted MR imaging (TWI) for gastric cancer (GC).