AIMC Topic: Humans

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The virtual reference radiologist: comprehensive AI assistance for clinical image reading and interpretation.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in radiology, but their ability to aid radiologists in interpreting imaging studies remains unexplored. We investigated the effects of a state-of-the-art LLM (GPT-4) on the radiologists' d...

Comparison of Machine Learning Models Using Diffusion-Weighted Images for Pathological Grade of Intrahepatic Mass-Forming Cholangiocarcinoma.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Is the radiomic approach, utilizing diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), capable of predicting the various pathological grades of intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma (IMCC)? Furthermore, which model demonstrates superior performance among the d...

SPINNED: Simulation-based physics-informed neural network for deconvolution of dynamic susceptibility contrast MRI perfusion data.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To propose the simulation-based physics-informed neural network for deconvolution of dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI (SPINNED) as an alternative for more robust and accurate deconvolution compared to existing methods.

Combining deep learning and droplet microfluidics for rapid and label-free antimicrobial susceptibility testing of colistin.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
Efficient tools for rapid antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) are crucial for appropriate use of antibiotics, especially colistin, which is now often considered a last resort therapy with extremely drug resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Here, we ...

Multi-modal long document classification based on Hierarchical Prompt and Multi-modal Transformer.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
In the realm of long document classification (LDC), previous research has predominantly focused on modeling unimodal texts, overlooking the potential of multi-modal documents incorporating images. To address this gap, we introduce an innovative appro...

Validation of GPT-4 for clinical event classification: A comparative analysis with ICD codes and human reviewers.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Effective clinical event classification is essential for clinical research and quality improvement. The validation of artificial intelligence (AI) models like Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4 (GPT-4) for this task and comparis...

Artificial intelligence in liver cancer - new tools for research and patient management.

Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology
Liver cancer has high incidence and mortality globally. Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly, influencing cancer care. AI systems are already approved for clinical use in some tumour types (for example, colorectal cancer screening). Cruc...

Knowledge-driven deep learning for fast MR imaging: Undersampled MR image reconstruction from supervised to un-supervised learning.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
Deep learning (DL) has emerged as a leading approach in accelerating MRI. It employs deep neural networks to extract knowledge from available datasets and then applies the trained networks to reconstruct accurate images from limited measurements. Unl...

Highly-accelerated CEST MRI using frequency-offset-dependent k-space sampling and deep-learning reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: To develop a highly accelerated CEST Z-spectral acquisition method using a specifically-designed k-space sampling pattern and corresponding deep-learning-based reconstruction.