AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial Intelligence-assisted colonoscopy and colorectal cancer screening: Where are we going?

Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
Colorectal cancer is a significant global health concern, necessitating effective screening strategies to reduce its incidence and mortality rates. Colonoscopy plays a crucial role in the detection and removal of colorectal neoplastic precursors. How...

Prognosis of COVID-19 severity using DERGA, a novel machine learning algorithm.

European journal of internal medicine
It is important to determine the risk for admission to the intensive care unit (ICU) in patients with COVID-19 presenting at the emergency department. Using artificial neural networks, we propose a new Data Ensemble Refinement Greedy Algorithm (DERGA...

Identification of autism spectrum disorder using multiple functional connectivity-based graph convolutional network.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Presently, the combination of graph convolutional networks (GCN) with resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data is a promising approach for early diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, the prevalent approach in...

Artificial intelligence-based, volumetric assessment of the bone marrow metabolic activity in [F]FDG PET/CT predicts survival in multiple myeloma.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Multiple myeloma (MM) is a highly heterogeneous disease with wide variations in patient outcome. [F]FDG PET/CT can provide prognostic information in MM, but it is hampered by issues regarding standardization of scan interpretation. Our group...

The scope of artificial intelligence in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) management.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to develop into a widely implemented system that could reduce the dependence on qualified professionals/experts for screening the large at-risk population, especially i...

Machine learning-assisted prediction of trabeculectomy outcomes among patients of juvenile glaucoma by using 5-year follow-up data.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVE: To develop machine learning (ML) models, using pre and intraoperative surgical parameters, for predicting trabeculectomy outcomes in the eyes of patients with juvenile-onset primary open-angle glaucoma (JOAG) undergoing primary surgery.

Computational Approaches for Predicting Preterm Birth and Newborn Outcomes.

Clinics in perinatology
Preterm birth (PTB) and its associated morbidities are a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity. Accurate predictive models and a better biological understanding of PTB-associated morbidities are critical in reducing their adverse effects. I...

Real-world artificial intelligence-based interpretation of fundus imaging as part of an eyewear prescription renewal protocol.

Journal francais d'ophtalmologie
OBJECTIVE: A real-world evaluation of the diagnostic accuracy of the OpthaiĀ® software for artificial intelligence-based detection of fundus image abnormalities in the context of the French eyewear prescription renewal protocol (RNO).

Automated Spontaneous Echo Contrast Detection Using a Multisequence Attention Convolutional Neural Network.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: Spontaneous echo contrast (SEC) is a vascular ultrasound finding associated with increased thromboembolism risk. However, identification requires expert determination and clinician time to report. We developed a deep learning model that ca...

Algorithmic Identification of Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events From Clinical Notes Using Large Language Models: A Pilot Study in Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Outpatient clinical notes are a rich source of information regarding drug safety. However, data in these notes are currently underutilized for pharmacovigilance due to methodological limitations in text mining. Large language models (LLMs) like Bidir...