AIMC Topic: Humans

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Molecular bases of comorbidities: present and future perspectives.

Trends in genetics : TIG
Co-occurrence of diseases decreases patient quality of life, complicates treatment choices, and increases mortality. Analyses of electronic health records present a complex scenario of comorbidity relationships that vary by age, sex, and cohort under...

Deep learning-based automatic detection for pulmonary nodules on chest radiographs: The relationship with background lung condition, nodule characteristics, and location.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD), which assists in the interpretation of chest radiographs, is becoming common. However, few studies have evaluated the benefits and pitfalls of CAD in the real world. This study aimed to evaluate the independen...

Combining hyperspectral imaging techniques with deep learning to aid in early pathological diagnosis of melanoma.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
BACKGROUND: Cutaneous melanoma, an exceedingly aggressive form of skin cancer, holds the top rank in both malignancy and mortality among skin cancers. In early stages, distinguishing malignant melanomas from benign pigmented nevi pathologically becom...

A Dual Architecture Fusion and AutoEncoder for Automatic Morphological Classification of Human Sperm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Infertility has become a common problem in global health, and unsurprisingly, many couples need medical assistance to achieve reproduction. Many human behaviors can lead to infertility, which is none other than unhealthy sperm. The important thing is...

Machine learning-based classification models for non-covalent Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitors: predictive ability and interpretability.

Molecular diversity
In this study, we built classification models using machine learning techniques to predict the bioactivity of non-covalent inhibitors of Bruton's tyrosine kinase (BTK) and to provide interpretable and transparent explanations for these predictions. T...

Prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus at the first trimester: machine-learning algorithms.

Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
PURPOSE: Short- and long-term complications of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) involving pregnancies and offspring warrant the development of an effective individualized risk prediction model to reduce and prevent GDM together with its associated...

Non-endoscopic Applications of Machine Learning in Gastric Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Journal of gastrointestinal cancer
PURPOSE: Gastric cancer is an important health burden characterized by high prevalence and mortality rate. Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy coupled with biopsy is the primary means in which gastric cancer is diagnosed, and most of machine learning (M...

A CT-based Deep Learning Radiomics Nomogram for the Prediction of EGFR Mutation Status in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Accurately assessing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation status in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients is crucial for prognosis and treatment selection. This study aimed to construct and valid...