AIMC Topic: Humans

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Dedicated prostate DOI-TOF-PET based on the ProVision detection concept.

Physics in medicine and biology
The ProVision scanner is a dedicated prostate positron emission tomography (PET) system with limited angular coverage; it employs a new detector technology that provides high spatial resolution as well as information about depth-of-interaction (DOI) ...

Recent advances in organic molecule fluorescent probes for microbial imaging.

Journal of materials chemistry. B
Microorganisms play a crucial role in human life and production. However, certain pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, can cause diseases like pneumonia, meningitis, and influenza, potentially leading to global public heal...

Deep feature engineering for accurate sperm morphology classification using CBAM-enhanced ResNet50.

PloS one
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Male fertility assessment through sperm morphology analysis remains a critical component of reproductive health evaluation, as abnormal sperm morphology is strongly correlated with reduced fertility rates and poor assisted r...

Optimization design of interior space based on the two-stage deep learning network and Single sample-driven method.

PloS one
This study addresses the limitations of traditional interior space design, particularly the timeliness and uniqueness of solutions, by proposing an optimized design framework that integrates a two-stage deep learning network with a single-sample-driv...

Investigating the role of AI explanations in lay individuals' comprehension of radiology reports: A metacognition lens.

PloS one
While there has been extensive research on techniques for explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to enhance AI recommendations, the metacognitive processes in interacting with AI explanations remain underexplored. This study examines how AI explan...

HLX and SLC25A20: Immunologic regulators bridging ankylosing spondylitis and uveitis via multi-omics integration and machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting axial joints, is frequently complicated by uveitis. However, the molecular mechanisms linking AS to secondary uveitis remain poorly understood.

A hybrid framework of statistical, machine learning, and explainable AI methods for school dropout prediction.

PloS one
Student dropout is a significant challenge in Bangladesh, with serious impacts on both educational and socio-economic outcomes. This study investigates the factors influencing school dropout among students aged 6-24 years, employing data from the 201...

Predicting the future risk and outcomes of severe heart failure and coronary artery disease with machine learning in the UK Biobank Cohort.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: In order to seriously impact the global burden of heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD), identifying at-risk individuals as early as possible is vital. Risk calculator tools in wide clinical use today are informed by tradit...

Automated lesion detection in endoscopic imagery for small animal models - a pilot study.

Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering
OBJECTIVES: Small animal models, particularly mice, are crucial for studying gastrointestinal diseases like colorectal cancer. Tumor assessment via colonoscopy generates large video datasets, necessitating automated analysis due to limited resources ...

Molecular networking and deep learning synergy for bioactive metabolite discovery in L. plantarum-Fermented Sea buckthorn milk.

Food chemistry
This study investigated the metabolomic transformation of sea buckthorn milk fermented by Lactiplantibacillus plantarum to identify novel bioactive compounds and improve both nutritional and sensory attributes. An untargeted metabolomics workflow int...