AIMC Topic: Humans

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Unveiling social determinants of health impact on adverse pregnancy outcomes through natural language processing.

Scientific reports
Understanding the role of Social Determinants of Health (SDoH) in pregnancy outcomes is critical for improving maternal and infant health yet extracting SDoH from unstructured electronic health records remains challenging. We trained and evaluated na...

Exploring the feasibility of AI-based analysis of histopathological variability in salivary gland tumours.

Scientific reports
This study uses artificial intelligence (AI) for differentiation between salivary gland tumours (SGT) using digitised Haematoxylin and Eosin stained whole-slide images (WSI). Machine learning (ML) classifiers were developed and tested using 320 scann...

Enhancing AI-driven forecasting of diabetes burden: a comparative analysis of deep learning and statistical models.

Scientific reports
Accurate forecasting of diabetes burden is essential for healthcare planning, resource allocation, and policy-making. While deep learning models have demonstrated superior predictive capabilities, their real-world applicability is constrained by comp...

Natural language processing reveals network structure of pain communication in social media using discrete mathematical analysis.

Scientific reports
Pain-related discussions on social media provide valuable insights into how people naturally express and communicate their pain experiences. However, the network structure of these discussions remains poorly understood. This study analyzed 57,000 Red...

Oral cancer detection via Vanilla CNN optimized by improved artificial protozoa optimizer.

Scientific reports
In this study, we propose a new method for oral cancer detection using a modified Vanilla Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture with incorporated batch normalization, dropout regularization, and a customized design structure for the convolu...

Reframing robotics in Mohs surgery for rare cutaneous sarcomas: conceptual promise and clinical realities in precision oncology.

Journal of robotic surgery
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP) is a rare, locally aggressive cutaneous sarcoma in which achieving histologically negative margins is paramount to minimizing recurrence. Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) has transformed margin control in DFSP by...

Diagnostic accuracy of machine learning approaches to identify psoriatic arthritis: a meta-analysis.

Clinical and experimental medicine
While machine learning (ML) approaches are commonly utilized in medical diagnostics, the accuracy of these methods in identifying psoriatic arthritis (PsA) remains uncertain. To evaluate the accuracy of ML approaches in the medical diagnosis of PsA. ...

Application of causal forest double machine learning (DML) approach to assess tuberculosis preventive therapy's impact on ART adherence.

Scientific reports
Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is critical for HIV treatment success, yet the impact of tuberculosis preventive therapy (TPT) remains inadequately understood. Using observational data from 4152 HIV patients in Ethiopia (2005-2024), we appl...

Lateral flow and colorimetric assay for ketamine detection reinforced with deep learning model interfaced with mobile app for smart alert.

Mikrochimica acta
Point-of-care (POC) devices have grown in popularity due to their ease of use, low cost, and speedy on-site diagnostic capabilities. This study focuses on ketamine detection by colorimetric and lateral flow assays (LFA), with aptamer-based LFA emergi...

WGCNA combined with machine learning for analysis of diagnostic markers of preeclampsia associated with the hedgehog signaling pathway.

Hypertension in pregnancy
BACKGROUND: Abnormal hedgehog (Hh) signaling is linked to preeclampsia (PE). This study aimed to identify Hh-related diagnostic biomarkers for PE and assess the role of immune infiltration.