AIMC Topic: Humans

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Phenotype augmentation using generative AI for isocitrate dehydrogenase mutation prediction in glioma.

Scientific reports
This study investigated the effects of feature augmentation, which uses generated images with specific imaging features, on the performance of isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation prediction models in gliomas. A total of 598 patients were included...

Multi-module UNet++ for colon cancer histopathological image segmentation.

Scientific reports
In the pathological diagnosis of colorectal cancer, the precise segmentation of glandular and cellular contours serves as the fundamental basis for achieving accurate clinical diagnosis. However, this task presents significant challenges due to compl...

Machine learning derived development and validation of extracellular matrix related signature for predicting prognosis in adolescents and young adults glioma.

Scientific reports
The mortality rates have been increasing for glioma in adolescents and young adults (AYAs, aged 15-39 years). However, current biomarkers for clinical assessment in AYAs glioma are limited, prompting the urgent need for identifying ideal prognostic s...

Current Landscape and Future Directions Regarding Generative Large Language Models in Stroke Care: Scoping Review.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Stroke has a major impact on global health, causing long-term disability and straining health care resources. Generative large language models (gLLMs) have emerged as promising tools to help address these challenges, but their application...

Improving Explainability and Integrability of Medical AI to Promote Health Care Professional Acceptance and Use: Mixed Systematic Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care has significant potential, yet its acceptance by health care professionals (HCPs) is essential for successful implementation. Understanding HCPs' perspectives on the explainab...

Developing an Equitable Machine Learning-Based Music Intervention for Older Adults At Risk for Alzheimer Disease: Protocol for Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Given the high prevalence and cost of Alzheimer disease (AD), it is crucial to develop equitable interventions to address lifestyle factors associated with AD incidence (eg, depression). While lifestyle interventions show promise for redu...

Machine Learning-Based Analysis of Lifestyle Risk Factors for Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease: Retrospective Case-Control Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) varies among individuals and is related to a variety of lifestyle factors in addition to the presence of chronic diseases.

Belun Sleep Platform versus in-lab polysomnography for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to compare the Belun Sleep Platform (BSP), an artificial intelligence-driven home sleep testing device, with polysomnography (PSG) for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea. The BSP analyzes oxygen saturation, heart rate, and acceler...

Can we trust academic AI detective? Accuracy and limitations of AI-output detectors.

Acta neurochirurgica
OBJECTIVE: This study evaluates the reliability and accuracy of AI-generated text detection tools in distinguishing human-authored academic content from AI-generated texts, highlighting potential challenges and ethical considerations in their applica...

Integrated 3D Modeling and Functional Simulation of the Human Amygdala: A Novel Anatomical and Computational Analyses.

Neuroinformatics
The amygdala plays a central role in emotion, memory, and decision-making and comprises approximately 13 distinct nuclei with connectivity. Despite its functional importance, high-resolution subnuclear mapping is challenging. This study aimed to cons...