AIMC Topic: Humans

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Advancing EEG based stress detection using spiking neural networks and convolutional spiking neural networks.

Scientific reports
Accurate and efficient analysis of Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals is crucial for applications like neurological diagnosis and Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCI). Traditional methods often fall short in capturing the intricate temporal dynamics inher...

A novel hybrid convolutional and transformer network for lymphoma classification.

Scientific reports
Lymphoma poses a critical health challenge worldwide, demanding computer aided solutions towards diagnosis, treatment, and research to significantly enhance patient outcomes and combat this pervasive disease. Accurate classification of lymphoma subty...

Prediction of birthweight with early and mid-pregnancy antenatal markers utilising machine learning and explainable artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Low birthweight (LBW) is a significant health challenge worldwide, as these neonates experience both short- and long-term disabilities. Factors affecting maternal and fetal health during early to mid-pregnancy can greatly influence fetal development....

Application of image guided analyses to monitor fecal microbial composition and diversity in a human cohort.

Scientific reports
The critical role of gut microbiota in human health and disease has been increasingly illustrated over the past decades, with a significant amount of research demonstrating an unmet need for self-monitor of the fecal microbial composition in an easil...

Deep learning to identify stroke within 4.5 h using DWI and FLAIR in a prospective multicenter study.

Scientific reports
To enhance thrombolysis eligibility in acute ischemic stroke, we developed a deep learning model to estimate stroke onset within 4.5 h using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) images. Given the variabilit...

An interactive information based DCNN-BiLSTM model with dual attention mechanism for facial expression recognition.

Scientific reports
Human's facial expressions and emotions have direct impact on their action and decision-making abilities. Basic CNN models are complexity of speeding up the operation to minimize the complexity. In this paper, we have proposed a Deep Convolutional Ne...

Plasma proteomics for biomarker discovery in childhood tuberculosis.

Nature communications
Failure to rapidly diagnose tuberculosis disease (TB) and initiate treatment is a driving factor of TB as a leading cause of death in children. Current TB diagnostic assays have poor performance in children, thus a global priority is the identificati...

Enhancing breast cancer classification using a deep sparse wavelet autoencoder approach.

Scientific reports
As digital imaging technology advances, accurate classification of 2D breast cancer images becomes increasingly crucial for early detection and staging. This paper introduces a novel classification approach that integrates deep learning, sparse codin...

Artificial intelligence-driven computational methods for antibody design and optimization.

mAbs
Antibodies play a crucial role in our immune system. Their ability to bind to and neutralize pathogens opens opportunities to develop antibodies for therapeutic and diagnostic use. Computational methods capable of designing antibodies for a target an...

Integration of label-free surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of extracellular vesicles (EVs) with Raman tagged labels to enhance ovarian cancer diagnostics.

Biosensors & bioelectronics
We report a proof-of-concept diagnostic strategy that integrates multiplexed Raman-tagged antibody labeling with label-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) and machine learning (ML) to improve the detection of ovarian cancer via extracellu...