AIMC Topic: Humans

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Predicting optimal deep brain stimulation parameters for Parkinson's disease using functional MRI and machine learning.

Nature communications
Commonly used for Parkinson's disease (PD), deep brain stimulation (DBS) produces marked clinical benefits when optimized. However, assessing the large number of possible stimulation settings (i.e., programming) requires numerous clinic visits. Here,...

Application of nano-carbon and titanium clip combined labeling in robot-assisted laparoscopic transverse colon cancer surgery.

BMC surgery
BACKGROUND: Robot-assisted laparoscopic transverse colon tumor surgery requires precise tumor localization. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of nano-carbon and titanium clip combination labeling methods in robot-assis...

Motor adaptation via distributional learning.

Journal of neural engineering
. Both artificial and biological controllers experience errors during learning that are probabilistically distributed. We develop a framework for modeling distributions of errors and relating deviations in these distributions to neural activity.. The...

Friends from the Future: A Scoping Review of Research into Robots and Computer Agents to Combat Loneliness in Older People.

Clinical interventions in aging
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Loneliness is a common problem in older adults and contributes to poor health. This scoping review aimed to synthesize and report evidence on the effectiveness of interventions using social robots or computer agents to reduce lone...

Introduction of robotic surgery does not negatively affect cardiothoracic surgery resident experience.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective of this study was to evaluate the educational impact following the implementation of a robotic thoracic surgery program on cardiothoracic (CT) surgery trainees. We hypothesized that the introduction of a robotic thoracic surgery program...

Health Care Equity in the Use of Advanced Analytics and Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Primary Care.

Journal of general internal medicine
The integration of advanced analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into the practice of medicine holds much promise. Yet, the opportunity to leverage these tools carries with it an equal responsibility to ensure that principles of eq...

Deep-Learning-Driven Quantification of Interstitial Fibrosis in Digitized Kidney Biopsies.

The American journal of pathology
Interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) on a renal biopsy are strong indicators of disease chronicity and prognosis. Techniques that are typically used for IFTA grading remain manual, leading to variability among pathologists. Accurate IFTA ...

Effects of a Differential Diagnosis List of Artificial Intelligence on Differential Diagnoses by Physicians: An Exploratory Analysis of Data from a Randomized Controlled Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
A diagnostic decision support system (DDSS) is expected to reduce diagnostic errors. However, its effect on physicians' diagnostic decisions remains unclear. Our study aimed to assess the prevalence of diagnoses from artificial intelligence (AI) in p...

Deep learning for whole-body medical image generation.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms based on deep convolutional networks have demonstrated remarkable success for image transformation tasks. State-of-the-art results have been achieved by generative adversarial networks (GANs) and tr...