AIMC Topic: Humans

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Artificial intelligence in drug discovery: recent advances and future perspectives.

Expert opinion on drug discovery
: Artificial intelligence (AI) has inspired computer-aided drug discovery. The widespread adoption of machine learning, in particular deep learning, in multiple scientific disciplines, and the advances in computing hardware and software, among other ...

Quality gaps in public pancreas imaging datasets: Implications & challenges for AI applications.

Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.]
OBJECTIVE: Quality gaps in medical imaging datasets lead to profound errors in experiments. Our objective was to characterize such quality gaps in public pancreas imaging datasets (PPIDs), to evaluate their impact on previously published studies, and...

Quantitative Molecular Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques.

Annual review of biomedical engineering
The widespread availability of high-performance computing and the popularity of artificial intelligence (AI) with machine learning and deep learning (ML/DL) algorithms at the helm have stimulated the development of many applications involving the use...

Development and feasibility of a soft pneumatic-robotic glove to assist impaired hand function in quadriplegia patients: A pilot study.

Journal of bodywork and movement therapies
One of the common disorders in people with quadriplegia is having a weak grip strength that can affect activities of daily living (ADL). This study presents the design of a soft robotic glove via pneumatic actuators and feasibility according to a ran...

Machine Learning-Based Multiparametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiomics for Prediction of H3K27M Mutation in Midline Gliomas.

World neurosurgery
OBJECTIVE: H3K27M mutation in gliomas has prognostic implications. Previous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) studies have reported variable rates of tumoral enhancement, necrotic changes, and peritumoral edema in H3K27M-mutant gliomas, with no distin...

Prediction of eating disorder treatment response trajectories via machine learning does not improve performance versus a simpler regression approach.

The International journal of eating disorders
OBJECTIVE: Patterns of response to eating disorder (ED) treatment are heterogeneous. Advance knowledge of a patient's expected course may inform precision medicine for ED treatment. This study explored the feasibility of applying machine learning to ...

Artificial Intelligence & Tissue Biomarkers: Advantages, Risks and Perspectives for Pathology.

Cells
Tissue Biomarkers are information written in the tissue and used in Pathology to recognize specific subsets of patients with diagnostic, prognostic or predictive purposes, thus representing the key elements of Personalized Medicine. The advent of Art...

Iterative guided machine learning-assisted systematic literature reviews: a diabetes case study.

Systematic reviews
BACKGROUND: Systematic Reviews (SR), studies of studies, use a formal process to evaluate the quality of scientific literature and determine ensuing effectiveness from qualifying articles to establish consensus findings around a hypothesis. Their val...

Local-Global Memory Neural Network for Medication Prediction.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Electronic medical records (EMRs) play an important role in medical data mining and sequential data learning. In this article, we propose to use a sequential neural network with dynamic content-based memories to predict future medications, given EMRs...