AIMC Topic: Humans

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Towards radiologist-level cancer risk assessment in CT lung screening using deep learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
PURPOSE: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer mortality in the US, responsible for more deaths than breast, prostate, colon and pancreas cancer combined and large population studies have indicated that low-dose computed tomography (CT) screenin...

Assessment of an Artificial Intelligence Algorithm for Detection of Intracranial Hemorrhage.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Immediate and accurate detection of intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) is essential to provide a good clinical outcome for patients with ICH. Artificial intelligence has the potential to provide this, but the assessment of these methods need...

To buy or not to buy-evaluating commercial AI solutions in radiology (the ECLAIR guidelines).

European radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has made impressive progress over the past few years, including many applications in medical imaging. Numerous commercial solutions based on AI techniques are now available for sale, forcing radiology practices to learn h...

Drug properties and host factors contribute to biochemical presentation of drug-induced liver injury: a prediction model from a machine learning approach.

Archives of toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presentation varies biochemically and histologically. Certain drugs present quite consistent injury patterns, i.e., DILI signatures. In contrast, others are manifested as broader types of liver injury. The variety of ...

Deep learning approaches for automated classification and segmentation of head and neck cancers and brain tumors in magnetic resonance images: a meta-analysis study.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Deep learning (DL) has led to widespread changes in automated segmentation and classification for medical purposes. This study is an attempt to use statistical methods to analyze studies related to segmentation and classification of head and...

[The superiority of navigation and robotics in hip arthroplasty: fact or myth?].

Der Orthopade
Computer-assisted surgery represents a relatively novel treatment option in total hip arthroplasty, which has been supported by the technological progress over the latest decades. Navigation and robotics enable increasing the precision of cup positio...

Deep Neural Network Approach for Continuous ECG-Based Automated External Defibrillator Shock Advisory System During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background Because chest compressions induce artifacts in the ECG, current automated external defibrillators instruct the user to stop cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) while an automated rhythm analysis is performed. It has been shown that minimiz...

Multi-Drug Featurization and Deep Learning Improve Patient-Specific Predictions of Adverse Events.

International journal of environmental research and public health
While the clinical approval process is able to filter out medications whose utility does not offset their adverse drug reaction profile in humans, it is not well suited to characterizing lower frequency issues and idiosyncratic multi-drug interaction...

Expanding the drug discovery space with predicted metabolite-target interactions.

Communications biology
Metabolites produced in the human gut are known modulators of host immunity. However, large-scale identification of metabolite-host receptor interactions remains a daunting challenge. Here, we employed computational approaches to identify 983 potenti...