AIMC Topic: Humans

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Residual Neural Network precisely quantifies dysarthria severity-level based on short-duration speech segments.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Recently, we have witnessed Deep Learning methodologies gaining significant attention for severity-based classification of dysarthric speech. Detecting dysarthria, quantifying its severity, are of paramount importance in various real-life application...

Users' ambivalent sense of security with humanoid robots in healthcare.

Informatics for health & social care
Humanoid robots have already been shown to be useful in healthcare. To ensure successful interactions with humanoid robots, is it essential that the factors that influence users' sense of security be understood. Ensuring patients' sense of security i...

Prediction of Patient Management in COVID-19 Using Deep Learning-Based Fully Automated Extraction of Cardiothoracic CT Metrics and Laboratory Findings.

Korean journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To extract pulmonary and cardiovascular metrics from chest CTs of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) using a fully automated deep learning-based approach and assess their potential to predict patient management.

Diagnosis of normal chest radiographs using an autonomous deep-learning algorithm.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the suitability of a deep-learning (DL) algorithm for identifying normality as a rule-out test for fully automated diagnosis in frontal adult chest radiographs (CXR) in an active clinical pathway.

Biomarker-Based Classification and Localization of Renal Lesions Using Learned Representations of Histology-A Machine Learning Approach to Histopathology.

Toxicologic pathology
Several deep learning approaches have been proposed to address the challenges in computational pathology by learning structural details in an unbiased way. Transfer learning allows starting from a learned representation of a pretrained model to be di...

Machine learning for automated EEG-based biomarkers of cognitive impairment during Deep Brain Stimulation screening in patients with Parkinson's Disease.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: A downside of Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) for Parkinson's Disease (PD) is that cognitive function may deteriorate postoperatively. Electroencephalography (EEG) was explored as biomarker of cognition using a Machine Learning (ML) pipeline.

Predicting the 9-year course of mood and anxiety disorders with automated machine learning: A comparison between auto-sklearn, naïve Bayes classifier, and traditional logistic regression.

Psychiatry research
BACKGROUND: Predicting the onset and course of mood and anxiety disorders is of clinical importance but remains difficult. We compared the predictive performances of traditional logistic regression, basic probabilistic machine learning (ML) methods, ...

An evaluation of MR based deep learning auto-contouring for planning head and neck radiotherapy.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
INTRODUCTION: Auto contouring models help consistently define volumes and reduce clinical workload. This study aimed to evaluate the cross acquisition of a Magnetic Resonance (MR) deep learning auto contouring model for organ at risk (OAR) delineatio...

Development and Validation of Machine Learning-based Model for the Prediction of Malignancy in Multiple Pulmonary Nodules: Analysis from Multicentric Cohorts.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Nodule evaluation is challenging and critical to diagnose multiple pulmonary nodules (MPNs). We aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based model to estimate the malignant probability of MPNs to guide decision-making.