AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning based automated diagnosis of bone metastases with SPECT thoracic bone images.

Scientific reports
SPECT nuclear medicine imaging is widely used for treating, diagnosing, evaluating and preventing various serious diseases. The automated classification of medical images is becoming increasingly important in developing computer-aided diagnosis syste...

An annotation-free whole-slide training approach to pathological classification of lung cancer types using deep learning.

Nature communications
Deep learning for digital pathology is hindered by the extremely high spatial resolution of whole-slide images (WSIs). Most studies have employed patch-based methods, which often require detailed annotation of image patches. This typically involves l...

Human cortical encoding of pitch in tonal and non-tonal languages.

Nature communications
Languages can use a common repertoire of vocal sounds to signify distinct meanings. In tonal languages, such as Mandarin Chinese, pitch contours of syllables distinguish one word from another, whereas in non-tonal languages, such as English, pitch is...

Deep learning the collisional cross sections of the peptide universe from a million experimental values.

Nature communications
The size and shape of peptide ions in the gas phase are an under-explored dimension for mass spectrometry-based proteomics. To investigate the nature and utility of the peptide collisional cross section (CCS) space, we measure more than a million dat...

AI-based mobile application to fight antibiotic resistance.

Nature communications
Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health threat and its development is promoted by antibiotic misuse. While disk diffusion antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST, also called antibiogram) is broadly used to test for antibiotic resistance in ...

Surgical training model and safe implementation of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy in Japan: a technical note.

World journal of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Growing evidence for the advantages of robotic pancreatoduodenectomy (RPD) has been demonstrated internationally. However, there has been no structured training program for RPD in Japan. Herein, we present the surgical training model of R...

Precision Assessment of COVID-19 Phenotypes Using Large-Scale Clinic Visit Audio Recordings: Harnessing the Power of Patient Voice.

Journal of medical Internet research
COVID-19 cases are exponentially increasing worldwide; however, its clinical phenotype remains unclear. Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning approaches may yield key methods to rapidly identify individuals at a high risk of COVID-19...

Medical Image Classification Algorithm Based on Visual Attention Mechanism-MCNN.

Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity
Due to the complexity of medical images, traditional medical image classification methods have been unable to meet the actual application needs. In recent years, the rapid development of deep learning theory has provided a technical approach for solv...

A machine learning approach to identify distinct subgroups of veterans at risk for hospitalization or death using administrative and electronic health record data.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Identifying individuals at risk for future hospitalization or death has been a major priority of population health management strategies. High-risk individuals are a heterogeneous group, and existing studies describing heterogeneity in hi...

A deep learning approach for lower back-pain risk prediction during manual lifting.

PloS one
Occupationally-induced back pain is a leading cause of reduced productivity in industry. Detecting when a worker is lifting incorrectly and at increased risk of back injury presents significant possible benefits. These include increased quality of li...