AIMC Topic: Humans

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Practical considerations for active machine learning in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today. Technologies
Active machine learning enables the automated selection of the most valuable next experiments to improve predictive modelling and hasten active retrieval in drug discovery. Although a long established theoretical concept and introduced to drug discov...

Predictors of emergency department opioid administration and prescribing: A machine learning approach.

The American journal of emergency medicine
INTRODUCTION: The opioid epidemic has altered normative clinical perceptions on addressing both acute and chronic pain, particularly within the Emergency Department (ED) setting, where providers are now confronted with balancing pain management and p...

Automated diagnosis of bone metastasis based on multi-view bone scans using attention-augmented deep neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Bone scintigraphy is accepted as an effective diagnostic tool for whole-body examination of bone metastasis. However, the manual analysis of bone scintigraphy images requires extensive experience and is exhausting and time-consuming. An automated dia...

Time-distanced gates in long short-term memory networks.

Medical image analysis
The Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is widely used in modeling sequential observations in fields ranging from natural language processing to medical imaging. The LSTM has shown promise for interpreting computed tomography (CT) in lung screening...

Discretely-constrained deep network for weakly supervised segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
An efficient strategy for weakly-supervised segmentation is to impose constraints or regularization priors on target regions. Recent efforts have focused on incorporating such constraints in the training of convolutional neural networks (CNN), howeve...

Cascaded one-shot deformable convolutional neural networks: Developing a deep learning model for respiratory motion estimation in ultrasound sequences.

Medical image analysis
Improving the quality of image-guided radiation therapy requires the tracking of respiratory motion in ultrasound sequences. However, the low signal-to-noise ratio and the artifacts in ultrasound images make it difficult to track targets accurately a...

FecalNet: Automated detection of visible components in human feces using deep learning.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To automate the detection and identification of visible components in feces for early diagnosis of gastrointestinal diseases, we propose FecalNet, a method using multiple deep neural networks.