AIMC Topic: Humans

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Assessment of Generative Adversarial Networks Model for Synthetic Optical Coherence Tomography Images of Retinal Disorders.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: To assess whether a generative adversarial network (GAN) could synthesize realistic optical coherence tomography (OCT) images that satisfactorily serve as the educational images for retinal specialists, and the training datasets for the clas...

Same father, same face: Deep learning reveals selection for signaling kinship in a wild primate.

Science advances
Many animals rely on facial traits to recognize their kin; however, whether these traits have been selected specifically for this function remains unknown. Using deep learning for face recognition, we present the first evidence that interindividual f...

Anatomical pathology (human structural biopathology) in the era of "Big Data", digitalization, 5G and artificial intelligence: Evolution or Revolution?

Revista espanola de patologia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Anatomia Patologica y de la Sociedad Espanola de Citologia
A proposal of an updated system of the Organization of Scientific Biomedical Kowledge is presented, integrating the historical achievements in pathology from the 15 to the 21 century. Scientific understanding of disease (Human Biopathology) is actual...

Pilot study: can machine learning analyses of movement discriminate between leg movements in sleep (LMS) with vs. without cortical arousals?

Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung
PURPOSE: Clinical and animal studies indicate frequent small micro-arousals (McA) fragment sleep leading to health complications. McA in humans is defined by changes in EEG and EMG during sleep. Complex EEG recordings during the night are usually req...

A Layer Jamming Actuator for Tunable Stiffness and Shape-Changing Devices.

Soft robotics
Changing the shape and the stiffness of a device in a dynamic and controlled way enables important advancements in the field of robotics and wearable robotics. Variable stiffness materials and technologies can be used to address this challenge. In pa...

Robot-based assistance in middle ear surgery and cochlear implantation: first clinical report.

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: Middle ear surgery may benefit from robot-based assistance to hold micro-instruments or an endoscope. However, the surgical gesture performed by one hand may perturb surgeons accustomed to two-handed surgery. A robot-based holder may combine...

Deep learning architectures analysis for age-related macular degeneration segmentation on optical coherence tomography scans.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Aged people usually are more to be diagnosed with retinal diseases in developed countries. Retinal capillaries leakage into the retina swells and causes an acute vision loss, which is called age-related macular degeneration...

Implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in radiology: hindering and facilitating factors.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The objective was to identify barriers and facilitators to the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) applications in clinical radiology in The Netherlands.

Visual Speech Recognition: Improving Speech Perception in Noise through Artificial Intelligence.

Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
OBJECTIVES: To compare speech perception (SP) in noise for normal-hearing (NH) individuals and individuals with hearing loss (IWHL) and to demonstrate improvements in SP with use of a visual speech recognition program (VSRP).

Machine Learning and Multiparametric Brain MRI to Differentiate Hereditary Diffuse Leukodystrophy with Spheroids from Multiple Sclerosis.

Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Hereditary diffuse leukoencephalopathy with spheroids (HDLS) and multiple sclerosis (MS) are demyelinating and neurodegenerative disorders that can be hard to distinguish clinically and radiologically. HDLS is a rare disorder ...