AIMC Topic: Humans

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Advanced multiscale machine learning for nerve conduction velocity analysis.

Scientific reports
This paper presents an advanced machine learning (ML) framework for precise nerve conduction velocity (NCV) analysis, integrating multiscale signal processing with physiologically-constrained deep learning. Our approach addresses three fundamental li...

Case study on force compliant robot arm controller for nasopharyngeal swab insertion.

Scientific reports
The nasopharyngeal (NP) swab sample test, commonly used to detect COVID-19 and other respiratory illnesses, involves moving a swab through the nasal cavity to collect samples from the nasopharynx. While typically this is done by human healthcare work...

Dual smart sensor data-based deep learning network for premature infant hypoglycemia detection.

Scientific reports
In general, deficient birth weight neonates suffer from hypoglycemia, and this can be quite disadvantageous. Like oxygen, glucose is a building block of life and constitutes the significant share of energy produced by the fetus and the neonate during...

Prioritizing perturbation-responsive gene patterns using interpretable deep learning.

Nature communications
Spatially resolved transcriptomics enables mapping of multiplexed gene expression within tissue contexts. While existing methods prioritize spatially variable genes within a single slice, few address identifying genes with differential spatial expres...

Design of a Mobile App and a Clinical Trial Management System for Cognitive Health and Dementia Risk Reduction: User-Centered Design Approach.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: The rising prevalence of dementia is a major concern, with approximately 45% of cases linked to 14 modifiable risk factors. The European project LETHE aims to develop a personalized digital intervention model to delay or prevent cognitive...

Facial Emotion Recognition of 16 Distinct Emotions From Smartphone Videos: Comparative Study of Machine Learning and Human Performance.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The development of automatic emotion recognition models from smartphone videos is a crucial step toward the dissemination of psychotherapeutic app interventions that encourage emotional expressions. Existing models focus mainly on the 6 b...

Social and Structural Determinants of Lower Extremity Amputations in Diabetes.

Current diabetes reports
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Lower extremity amputations (LEAs) are among the most severe complications of diabetes, with approximately 1.5 million procedures performed globally each year. This review explores the impact of social and structural determinants o...

Evaluating the Quality of Psychotherapy Conversational Agents: Framework Development and Cross-Sectional Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Despite potential risks, artificial intelligence-based chatbots that simulate psychotherapy are becoming more widely available and frequently used by the general public. A comprehensive way of evaluating the quality of these chatbots is n...

Clinical validation of AI assisted animal ultrasound models for diagnosis of early liver trauma.

Scientific reports
The study aimed to develop an AI-assisted ultrasound model for early liver trauma identification, using data from Bama miniature pigs and patients in Beijing, China. A deep learning model was created and fine-tuned with animal and clinical data, achi...

Scalable geometric learning with correlation-based functional brain networks.

Scientific reports
Correlation matrices serve as fundamental representations of functional brain networks in neuroimaging. Conventional analyses often treat pairwise interactions independently within Euclidean space, neglecting the underlying geometry of correlation st...