AIMC Topic: Humans

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BGATT-GR: accurate identification of glucocorticoid receptor antagonists based on data augmentation combined with BiGRU-attention.

Scientific reports
The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is a critical nuclear receptor that regulates a broad spectrum of physiological functions, including stress adaptation, immune response, and metabolism. Given the association between aberrant GR signaling and various ...

A novel UHPLC-HRMS method for simultaneous determination of 20 amino metabolites and proteins in lymphoma patients' cells and serum.

Scientific reports
Highly sensitive and selective monitoring of amino metabolites such as glutamine, arginine, tryptophan and related proteins played significant roles in early diagnosis and warning of lymphoma. But those limited abundance and lacked chromophore group ...

Advanced object detection for smart accessibility: a Yolov10 with marine predator algorithm to aid visually challenged people.

Scientific reports
A significant challenge for many visually impaired people is they cannot be entirely independent and are restricted by their vision. They face problems with such actions and object detection should be an essential feature they can rely on a regular b...

An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...

Machine learning to detect melanoma exploiting nuclei morphology and Spatial organization.

Scientific reports
Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most lethal forms of skin cancer, and its incidence is increasing globally. Its diagnosis typically relies on manual histopathological examination, a process that is both complex and time consuming. In this study, we ...

Deep learning-based automated detection and multiclass classification of soil-transmitted helminths and Schistosoma mansoni eggs in fecal smear images.

Scientific reports
In this work, we developed an automated system for the detection and classification of soil-transmitted helminths (STH) and Schistosoma (S.) mansoni eggs in microscopic images of fecal smears. We assembled an STH and S. mansoni dataset comprising ove...

Brain structural features with functional priori to classify Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy using diagnostic MRI.

Scientific reports
Clinical two-dimensional (2D) MRI data has seen limited application in the early diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) and multiple system atrophy (MSA) due to quality limitations, yet its diagnostic and therapeutic potential remains underexplored. T...

Attention residual network for medical ultrasound image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Ultrasound imaging can distinctly display the morphology and structure of internal organs within the human body, enabling the examination of organs like the breast, liver, and thyroid. It can identify the locations of tumors, nodules, and other lesio...

Radiomics analysis based on dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI for predicting early recurrence after hepatectomy in hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a machine learning model based on Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) radiomics for predicting early recurrence after curative surgery in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).A retrospective analysis was conducted on ...

A deep convolutional neural network-based novel class balancing for imbalance data segmentation.

Scientific reports
Retinal fundus images provide valuable insights into the human eye's interior structure and crucial features, such as blood vessels, optic disk, macula, and fovea. However, accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels can be challenging due to imba...