AIMC Topic: Humans

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Ensemble learning for biomedical signal classification: a high-accuracy framework using spectrograms from percussion and palpation.

Scientific reports
Accurate classification of biomedical signals is crucial for advancing non-invasive diagnostic methods, particularly for identifying gastrointestinal and related medical conditions where conventional techniques often fall short. An ensemble learning ...

A novel approach to overcome black box of AI for optical diagnosis in colonoscopy.

Scientific reports
Accurate real-time optical diagnosis that distinguishes neoplastic from non-neoplastic colorectal lesions during colonoscopy can lower the costs of pathological assessments, prevent unnecessary polypectomies, and help avoid adverse events. Using a mu...

Enhancing intercultural competence in technical higher education through AI-driven frameworks.

Scientific reports
The assessment of Intercultural Competence (IC) is increasingly recognized as an essential component of students' professional competency development in higher education settings. This study looks at the objectives of creating ICC and offers an asses...

Fusing satellite imagery and ground-based observations for PM air pollution modeling in Iran using a deep learning approach.

Scientific reports
With the rapid advancement of urbanization and industrialization in cities, air pollution has become one of the significant environmental challenges and issues in many countries. The concentration of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of...

Machine learning model for predicting Amyloid-β positivity and cognitive status using early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical features.

Scientific reports
This study developed machine learning models to predict Aβ positivity in Alzheimer's disease by integrating early-phase F-Florbetaben PET and clinical data to improve diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, the study explored machine learning models to pre...

Identification of aging-related biomarkers and immune infiltration analysis in renal stones by integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Scientific reports
Renal stones (RS) are common urologic condition with unclear pathogenesis. Role of aging-related differentially expressed genes (ARDEGs) in RS remains poorly understood. This study aims to identify potential aging-related biomarkers for RS, explore t...

Depression detection methods based on multimodal fusion of voice and text.

Scientific reports
Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder, and early detection is crucial for timely intervention. Traditional diagnostics often rely on subjective judgments, leading to variability and inefficiency. This study proposes a fusion model for auto...

An adaptive deep learning approach based on InBNFus and CNNDen-GRU networks for breast cancer and maternal fetal classification using ultrasound images.

Scientific reports
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), a sophisticated deep learning technique, have proven highly effective in identifying and classifying abnormalities related to various diseases. The manual classification of these is a hectic and time-consuming pr...

Leveraging federated learning and edge computing for pandemic-resilient healthcare.

Scientific reports
The universal demand for the development and deployment of responsive medical infrastructure and damage control techniques, including the application of technology, is the foremost necessity that emerged immediately in the post-pandemic era. Numerous...

Personalized prediction model generated with machine learning for kidney function one year after living kidney donation.

Scientific reports
Living kidney donors typically experience approximately a 30% reduction in kidney function after donation, although the degree of reduction varies among individuals. This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML) model to predict serum creatinin...