AIMC Topic: Humans

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Classification of Volumetric Images Using Multi-Instance Learning and Extreme Value Theorem.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Volumetric imaging is an essential diagnostic tool for medical practitioners. The use of popular techniques such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) for analysis of volumetric images is constrained by the availability of detailed (with local annot...

Characterizing functional regional homogeneity (ReHo) as a B-SNIP psychosis biomarker using traditional and machine learning approaches.

Schizophrenia research
BACKGROUND: Recently, a biologically-driven psychosis classification (B-SNIP Biotypes) was derived using brain-based cognitive and electrophysiological markers. Here, we characterized a local functional-connectivity measure, regional homogeneity (ReH...

Visual Interaction with Deep Learning Models through Collaborative Semantic Inference.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
Automation of tasks can have critical consequences when humans lose agency over decision processes. Deep learning models are particularly susceptible since current black-box approaches lack explainable reasoning. We argue that both the visual interfa...

Moving in time: Simulating how neural circuits enable rhythmic enactment of planned sequences.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Many complex actions are mentally pre-composed as plans that specify orderings of simpler actions. To be executed accurately, planned orderings must become active in working memory, and then enacted one-by-one until the sequence is complete. Examples...

Neural muscle activation detection: A deep learning approach using surface electromyography.

Journal of biomechanics
The timing of muscles activation which is a key parameter in determining plenty of medical conditions can be greatly assessed by the surface EMG signal which inherently carries an immense amount of information. Many techniques for measuring muscle ac...

Precise estimation of renal vascular dominant regions using spatially aware fully convolutional networks, tensor-cut and Voronoi diagrams.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
This paper presents a new approach for precisely estimating the renal vascular dominant region using a Voronoi diagram. To provide computer-assisted diagnostics for the pre-surgical simulation of partial nephrectomy surgery, we must obtain informatio...

Using scalp EEG and intracranial EEG signals for predicting epileptic seizures: Review of available methodologies.

Seizure
Patients suffering from epileptic seizures are usually treated with medication and/or surgical procedures. However, in more than 30% of cases, medication or surgery does not effectively control seizure activity. A method that predicts the onset of a ...

SVR ensemble-based continuous blood pressure prediction using multi-channel photoplethysmogram.

Computers in biology and medicine
In this paper, a continuous non-occluding blood pressure (BP) prediction method is proposed using multiple photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals. In the new method, BP is predicted by a committee machine or ensemble learning framework comprising multiple ...

Cognitive prostheses for goal achievement.

Nature human behaviour
Procrastination takes a considerable toll on people's lives, the economy and society at large. Procrastination is often a consequence of people's propensity to prioritize their immediate experiences over the long-term consequences of their actions. T...

Convolution kernel and iterative reconstruction affect the diagnostic performance of radiomics and deep learning in lung adenocarcinoma pathological subtypes.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of convolution kernel and iterative reconstruction on the diagnostic performance of radiomics and deep learning (DL) in lung adenocarcinomas.