Humans

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Convolutional Neural Network Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset Can Predict Oncotype Dx Recurrence Score.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Oncotype Dx is a validated genetic analysis that provides a recurrence score (RS) to quantitatively predict outcomes in patients who meet the criteria of estrogen receptor positive / human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 negative (ER+/...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Receptor, ErbB-2 Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast Estrogen Receptor alpha Middle Aged ROC Curve Imaging, Three-Dimensional Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Treatment Outcome Magnetic Resonance Imaging Area Under Curve Neoplasm Recurrence, Local Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Breast Neoplasms Algorithms Retrospective Studies Female
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Endoscopic Diagnostic Support System for cT1b Colorectal Cancer Using Deep Learning.

Oncology Aug 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to use convolutional neural network (CNN), a deep learning software, to assist in cT1b diagnosis.
ROC Curve Decision Support Systems, Clinical Area Under Curve Neoplasm Staging Colposcopy Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Colorectal Neoplasms Deep Learning Humans
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Minimally invasive donor nephrectomy: current state of the art.

Langenbeck's archives of surgery Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: The concept of a minimally invasive live donor nephrectomy developed over 20 years ago. Surgeons gained expertise with the laparoscopic technique and utilized multiple variations that are now utilized in transplant centers throughout the ...
Humans Kidney Transplantation Patient Safety Adult Pain, Postoperative Male Robotics Nephrectomy Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures Living Donors Laparoscopy Middle Aged Risk Assessment Treatment Outcome Wound Healing
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Automatic Classification of Gait Impairments Using a Markerless 2D Video-Based System.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 21, 2018
Systemic disorders affecting an individual can cause gait impairments. Successful acquisition and evaluation of features representing such impairments make it possible to estimate the severity of those disorders, which is important information for mo...
Automation Foot Fiducial Markers Support Vector Machine Monitoring, Physiologic Gait Video Recording Humans Sensitivity and Specificity Female Biomechanical Phenomena Male
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Predicting Therapy Success and Costs for Personalized Treatment Recommendations Using Baseline Characteristics: Data-Driven Analysis.

Journal of medical Internet research Aug 21, 2018
BACKGROUND: Different treatment alternatives exist for psychological disorders. Both clinical and cost effectiveness of treatment are crucial aspects for policy makers, therapists, and patients and thus play major roles for healthcare decision-making...
Cost-Benefit Analysis Health Care Costs Humans Machine Learning Female Male Surveys and Questionnaires Treatment Outcome
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Using person-specific neural networks to characterize heterogeneity in eating disorders: Illustrative links between emotional eating and ovarian hormones.

The International journal of eating disorders Aug 21, 2018
OBJECTIVE: Emotional eating has been linked to ovarian hormone functioning, but no studies to-date have considered the role of brain function. This knowledge gap may stem from methodological challenges: Data are heterogeneous, violating assumptions o...
Progesterone Feeding and Eating Disorders Humans Brain Mapping Female Twins Magnetic Resonance Imaging Eating Neural Networks, Computer Adult Emotions Menstrual Cycle Saliva Brain Surveys and Questionnaires Models, Statistical Feeding Behavior Estradiol
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Deep Neural Representation Guided Face Sketch Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Aug 20, 2018
Face sketch synthesis shows great applications in a lot of fields such as online entertainment and suspects identification. Existing face sketch synthesis methods learn the patch-wise sketch style from the training dataset containing photo-sketch pai...
Art Databases, Factual Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Face Computer Graphics Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms
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Melanoma Recognition in Dermoscopy Images via Aggregated Deep Convolutional Features.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 20, 2018
In this paper, we present a novel framework for dermoscopy image recognition via both a deep learning method and a local descriptor encoding strategy. Specifically, deep representations of a rescaled dermoscopy image are first extracted via a very de...
Humans Algorithms Databases, Factual Support Vector Machine Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Dermoscopy Deep Learning
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Identification of synthetic lethality based on a functional network by using machine learning algorithms.

Journal of cellular biochemistry Aug 20, 2018
Synthetic lethality is the synthesis of mutations leading to cell death. Tumor-specific synthetic lethality has been targeted in research to improve cancer therapy. With the advances of techniques in molecular biology, such as RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 ge...
Machine Learning Sensitivity and Specificity Neoplasms Computational Biology Humans A549 Cells Gene Ontology HeLa Cells Genes, Neoplasm Data Accuracy RNA Interference Gene Editing Synthetic Lethal Mutations
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Robotic microplate voltammetry for real-time hydrogel drug release testing.

Analytica chimica acta Aug 20, 2018
Robotic square wave voltammetry (SVW) in 24-well microtiter plates has been developed as a reliable non-manual procedure for quantifying drug release from pharmaceutical hydrogels. The assay was established using 1% agarose disks containing Paracetam...
Microarray Analysis Humans Electrodes Acetaminophen Robotics Hydrogels Electrochemical Techniques Drug Liberation Limit of Detection Automation
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