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A deep learning approach to bilingual lexicon induction in the biomedical domain.

BMC bioinformatics Jul 9, 2018
BACKGROUND: Bilingual lexicon induction (BLI) is an important task in the biomedical domain as translation resources are usually available for general language usage, but are often lacking in domain-specific settings. In this article we consider BLI ...
Natural Language Processing Knowledge Bases Data Mining Semantics Multilingualism Humans Deep Learning
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Using preference learning for detecting inconsistencies in clinical practice guidelines: Methods and application to antibiotherapy.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 9, 2018
Clinical practice guidelines provide evidence-based recommendations. However, many problems are reported, such as contradictions and inconsistencies. For example, guidelines recommend sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim in child sinusitis, but they also st...
(1)
Data Mining Guideline Adherence Humans Anti-Bacterial Agents Machine Learning Bacterial Infections Practice Guidelines as Topic Primary Health Care Decision Support Techniques Knowledge Bases Practice Patterns, Physicians' Decision Support Systems, Clinical
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PCG Classification Using Multidomain Features and SVM Classifier.

BioMed research international Jul 9, 2018
This paper proposes a method using multidomain features and support vector machine (SVM) for classifying normal and abnormal heart sound recordings. The database was provided by the PhysioNet/CinC Challenge 2016. A total of 515 features are extracted...
Algorithms Databases, Factual Sensitivity and Specificity Support Vector Machine Entropy Heart Sounds Humans
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Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Facial Expression Recognition Using Generative Adversarial Networks.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience Jul 9, 2018
In the facial expression recognition task, a good-performing convolutional neural network (CNN) model trained on one dataset (source dataset) usually performs poorly on another dataset (target dataset). This is because the feature distribution of the...
Facial Expression Humans Neural Networks, Computer Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Unsupervised Machine Learning Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Discovery of quality control markers from traditional Chinese medicines by fingerprint-efficacy modeling: Current status and future perspectives.

Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis Jul 8, 2018
Quality control (QC) is crucial for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). Due to extremely complicated phytochemical matrices and characteristic mode of "multi-component, multi-target, integrated adjustment", ...
Quality Control Medicine, Chinese Traditional Drugs, Chinese Herbal Humans Neural Networks, Computer Forecasting Biomarkers Animals
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Physicochemical stability of etoposide diluted at range concentrations between 0.38 and 1.75 mg/mL in polyolefin bags.

European journal of hospital pharmacy : science and practice Jul 7, 2018
INTRODUCTION: According to the manufacturers, the diluted solution of etoposide should not exceed 0.4 mg/mL because precipitation may occur. For high doses or for patients requiring fluid restrictions, etoposide phosphate may be an option but shortag...
Drug Stability Chemical Phenomena Etoposide Drug Storage Pharmaceutical Solutions Polyenes Drug Compounding Humans Drug Packaging Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
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Artificial intelligence applied to evidence-based surgery.

Cirugia espanola Jul 7, 2018
Surgical Procedures, Operative Humans Evidence-Based Medicine Artificial Intelligence Big Data Periodicals as Topic
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Denoising of 3D magnetic resonance images with multi-channel residual learning of convolutional neural network.

Japanese journal of radiology Jul 7, 2018
PURPOSE: To test if the proposed deep learning based denoising method denoising convolutional neural networks (DnCNN) with residual learning and multi-channel strategy can denoise three dimensional MR images with Rician noise robustly.
Brain Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Reference Values Datasets as Topic Signal-To-Noise Ratio Humans
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Drug response prediction by ensemble learning and drug-induced gene expression signatures.

Genomics Jul 6, 2018
Chemotherapeutic response of cancer cells to a given compound is one of the most fundamental information one requires to design anti-cancer drugs. Recently, considerable amount of drug-induced gene expression data has become publicly available, in ad...
Animals Drug Resistance, Neoplasm Humans Cell Line, Tumor Cell Survival Machine Learning Antineoplastic Agents Inhibitory Concentration 50 Gene Expression Profiling Software
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Medical students' attitude towards artificial intelligence: a multicentre survey.

European radiology Jul 6, 2018
OBJECTIVES: To assess undergraduate medical students' attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology and medicine.
Humans Artificial Intelligence Female Attitude of Health Personnel Radiology Radiologists Germany Education, Medical, Undergraduate Attitude to Computers Students, Medical Male Surveys and Questionnaires Young Adult Adult
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