Humans

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Z-Index Parameterization for Volumetric CT Image Reconstruction via 3-D Dictionary Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 5, 2017
Despite the rapid developments of X-ray cone-beam CT (CBCT), image noise still remains a major issue for the low dose CBCT. To suppress the noise effectively while retain the structures well for low dose CBCT image, in this paper, a sparse constraint...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Prostate Head Male Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Databases, Factual Female
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Querying clinical data in HL7 RIM based relational model with morph-RDB.

Journal of biomedical semantics Oct 5, 2017
BACKGROUND: Semantic interoperability is essential when carrying out post-genomic clinical trials where several institutions collaborate, since researchers and developers need to have an integrated view and access to heterogeneous data sources. One p...
Humans Semantics Software Databases, Factual Biological Ontologies Internet Algorithms Information Storage and Retrieval
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Recapitulation of Ayurveda constitution types by machine learning of phenotypic traits.

PloS one Oct 5, 2017
In Ayurveda system of medicine individuals are classified into seven constitution types, "Prakriti", for assessing disease susceptibility and drug responsiveness. Prakriti evaluation involves clinical examination including questions about physiologic...
Phenotype Medicine, Ayurvedic India Humans Precision Medicine Disease Susceptibility Machine Learning Surveys and Questionnaires
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Phenotype Prediction from Metagenomic Data Using Clustering and Assembly with Multiple Instance Learning (CAMIL).

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics Oct 4, 2017
The recent advent of Metagenome Wide Association Studies (MGWAS) provides insight into the role of microbes on human health and disease. However, the studies present several computational challenges. In this paper, we demonstrate a novel, efficient, ...
Metagenome Humans Phenotype Machine Learning Cluster Analysis Metagenomics
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Diabetic retinopathy screening using deep neural network.

Clinical & experimental ophthalmology Oct 4, 2017
IMPORTANCE: There is a burgeoning interest in the use of deep neural network in diabetic retinal screening.
Diabetic Retinopathy Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Humans Mass Screening Macula Lutea Photography Retrospective Studies Reproducibility of Results ROC Curve
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Tele-Manipulation with Two Asymmetric Slaves: Two Operators Perform Better Than One.

IEEE transactions on haptics Oct 4, 2017
Certain tele-manipulation tasks require manipulation by two asymmetric slaves, for example, a crane for hoisting and a dexterous robotic arm for fine manipulation. It is unclear how to best design human-in-the-loop control over two asymmetric slaves....
(1)
Computer Systems Robotics Task Performance and Analysis Man-Machine Systems Telecommunications Male Adolescent User-Computer Interface Young Adult Adult Humans
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HashGO: hashing gene ontology for protein function prediction.

Computational biology and chemistry Oct 4, 2017
Gene ontology (GO) is a standardized and controlled vocabulary of terms that describe the molecular functions, biological roles and cellular locations of proteins. GO terms and GO hierarchy are regularly updated as the accumulated biological knowledg...
Humans Databases, Protein Gene Ontology Proteins
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Artificial intelligence in cardiology.

Wiener klinische Wochenschrift Oct 4, 2017
Decision-making is complex in modern medicine and should ideally be based on available data, structured knowledge and proper interpretation in the context of an individual patient. Automated algorithms, also termed artificial intelligence that are ab...
Cardiology Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms Delivery of Health Care Decision Making
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Machine Learning Improves Risk Stratification After Acute Coronary Syndrome.

Scientific reports Oct 4, 2017
The accurate assessment of a patient's risk of adverse events remains a mainstay of clinical care. Commonly used risk metrics have been based on logistic regression models that incorporate aspects of the medical history, presenting signs and symptoms...
Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Female Humans Risk Assessment Cohort Studies Logistic Models Aged Male Middle Aged Multivariate Analysis Kaplan-Meier Estimate Electrocardiography Models, Cardiovascular Acute Coronary Syndrome
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Towards refactoring the Molecular Function Ontology with a UML profile for function modeling.

Journal of biomedical semantics Oct 4, 2017
BACKGROUND: Gene Ontology (GO) is the largest resource for cataloging gene products. This resource grows steadily and, naturally, this growth raises issues regarding the structure of the ontology. Moreover, modeling and refactoring large ontologies s...
(3)
Information Services Humans Models, Theoretical Semantics Unified Medical Language System Vocabulary, Controlled Gene Ontology
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