Humans

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Temporal case-based reasoning for type 1 diabetes mellitus bolus insulin decision support.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Oct 3, 2017
Individuals with type 1 diabetes have to monitor their blood glucose levels, determine the quantity of insulin required to achieve optimal glycaemic control and administer it themselves subcutaneously, multiple times per day. To help with this proces...
(2)
Drug Dosage Calculations Self Administration Time Factors Injections, Subcutaneous Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Hypoglycemic Agents Treatment Outcome Chi-Square Distribution Computer Simulation Blood Glucose Insulin Artificial Intelligence Decision Support Techniques Biomarkers Humans
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Enhancing the effectiveness of human-robot teaming with a closed-loop system.

Applied ergonomics Oct 3, 2017
With technological developments in robotics and their increasing deployment, human-robot teams are set to be a mainstay in the future. To develop robots that possess teaming capabilities, such as being able to communicate implicitly, the present stud...
Humans Robotics Workload Task Performance and Analysis Man-Machine Systems Teach-Back Communication
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Machine Learning and Neurosurgical Outcome Prediction: A Systematic Review.

World neurosurgery Oct 3, 2017
OBJECTIVE: Accurate measurement of surgical outcomes is highly desirable to optimize surgical decision-making. An important element of surgical decision making is identification of the patient cohort that will benefit from surgery before the interven...
Computer Simulation Humans Prognosis Machine Learning Outcome Assessment, Health Care Neurosurgical Procedures Decision Support Techniques Nervous System Diseases
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Unsupervised deep learning reveals prognostically relevant subtypes of glioblastoma.

BMC bioinformatics Oct 3, 2017
BACKGROUND: One approach to improving the personalized treatment of cancer is to understand the cellular signaling transduction pathways that cause cancer at the level of the individual patient. In this study, we used unsupervised deep learning to le...
Machine Learning Algorithms Prognosis Humans Cluster Analysis Glioblastoma Brain Neoplasms Gene Expression Profiling Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
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Using machine learning algorithms to identify genes essential for cell survival.

BMC bioinformatics Oct 3, 2017
BACKGROUND: With the explosion of data comes a proportional opportunity to identify novel knowledge with the potential for application in targeted therapies. In spite of this huge amounts of data, the solutions to treating complex disease is elusive....
Humans Cell Survival Genes, Essential RNA, Small Interfering PubMed Animals RNA Interference Machine Learning Neoplasms Algorithms Cell Line Reproducibility of Results
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CNN-based ranking for biomedical entity normalization.

BMC bioinformatics Oct 3, 2017
BACKGROUND: Most state-of-the-art biomedical entity normalization systems, such as rule-based systems, merely rely on morphological information of entity mentions, but rarely consider their semantic information. In this paper, we introduce a novel co...
Databases as Topic Semantics Reference Standards Humans Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Biomedical Research
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Patchy promiscuity: machine learning applied to predict the host specificity of and .

Microbial genomics Oct 3, 2017
and are bacterial species that colonize different animal hosts with sub-types that can cause life-threatening infections in humans. Source attribution of zoonoses is an important goal for infection control as is identification of isolates in reserv...
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Zoonoses Genomic Library Host Specificity Phylogeny Escherichia coli Salmonella enterica Humans Machine Learning Animals
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Is two better than one? Muscle vibration plus robotic rehabilitation to improve upper limb spasticity and function: A pilot randomized controlled trial.

PloS one Oct 3, 2017
Even though robotic rehabilitation is very useful to improve motor function, there is no conclusive evidence on its role in reducing post-stroke spasticity. Focal muscle vibration (MV) is instead very useful to reduce segmental spasticity, with a con...
Vibration Muscle, Skeletal Muscle Spasticity Recovery of Function Middle Aged Electromyography Upper Extremity Robotics Humans Pilot Projects Stroke Physical Therapy Modalities Treatment Outcome Combined Modality Therapy Female Stroke Rehabilitation Aged
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ECG data compression using a neural network model based on multi-objective optimization.

PloS one Oct 3, 2017
Electrocardiogram (ECG) data analysis is of great significance to the diagnosis of cardiovascular disease. ECG compression should be processed in real time, and the data should be based on lossless compression and have high predictability. In terms o...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Electrocardiography Algorithms Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Diseases Data Compression
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End-to-End Adversarial Retinal Image Synthesis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging Oct 2, 2017
In medical image analysis applications, the availability of the large amounts of annotated data is becoming increasingly critical. However, annotated medical data is often scarce and costly to obtain. In this paper, we address the problem of synthesi...
Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Retina Diagnostic Techniques, Ophthalmological Neural Networks, Computer Retinal Vessels Algorithms
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