AIMC Topic: Humans

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Protein interactions, network pharmacology, and machine learning work together to predict genes linked to mitochondrial dysfunction in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.

Scientific reports
This study looked at possible targets for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a condition marked by thickening of the ventricular wall, primarily in the left ventricle. We employed differential gene analysis and weighted gene co-expression network ana...

Contrastive learning and mixture of experts enables precise vector embeddings in biological databases.

Scientific reports
The advancement of transformer neural networks has significantly enhanced the performance of sentence similarity models. However, these models often struggle with highly discriminative tasks and generate sub-optimal representations of complex documen...

Development of an artificial intelligence powered software for automated analysis of skeletal muscle ultrasonography.

Scientific reports
Muscle ultrasound has high utility in clinical practice and research; however, the main challenges are the training and time required for manual analysis to achieve objective quantification of muscle size and quality. We aimed to develop and validate...

A swin transformer and CNN fusion framework for accurate Parkinson disease classification in MRI.

Scientific reports
Parkinson's disease ranks as the second most prevalent neurological disorder after Alzheimer's disease. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been extensively employed in Parkinson's disease (PD) detection using MR images. However, CNN models gen...

A neural network model for the evolution of reconstructive social learning.

Scientific reports
Learning from others is an important adaptation. However, the evolution of social learning and its role in the spread of socially transmitted information are not well understood. Few models of social learning account for the fact that socially transm...

A simple yet effective approach for predicting disease spread using mathematically-inspired diffusion-informed neural networks.

Scientific reports
The COVID-19 outbreak has highlighted the importance of mathematical epidemic models like the Susceptible-Infected-Recovered (SIR) model, for understanding disease spread dynamics. However, enhancing their predictive accuracy complicates parameter es...

Human-generative AI collaboration enhances task performance but undermines human's intrinsic motivation.

Scientific reports
In a series of four online experimental studies (total N = 3,562), we investigated the performance augmentation effect and psychological deprivation effect of human-generative AI (GenAI) collaboration in professional settings. Our findings consistent...

Health-Promoting Effects and Everyday Experiences With a Mental Health App Using Ecological Momentary Assessments and AI-Based Ecological Momentary Interventions Among Young People: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Considering the high prevalence of mental health conditions among young people and the technological advancements of artificial intelligence (AI)-based approaches in health services, mobile health (mHealth) apps for mental health are a pr...

Deep learning for quality assessment of axial T2-weighted prostate MRI: a tool to reduce unnecessary rescanning.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: T2-weighted images are a critical component of prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and it would be useful to automatically assess image quality (IQ) on a patient-specific basis without radiologist oversight.

Predicting Visual Acuity after Retinal Vein Occlusion Anti-VEGF Treatment: Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model.

Journal of medical systems
Accurate prediction of post-treatment visual acuity in macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO-ME) is critical for optimizing anti-VEGF therapy and improving clinical outcomes. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise in ophthalmi...