AIMC Topic: Humans

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Multi-stage network for single image deblurring based on dual-domain window mamba.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-stage methods have been proven effective and widely used in image deblurring research. These methods, usually designed based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) or Vision Transformers (ViTs), have limitations, including the inability to cap...

Clinical Prediction Rules for Identifying Children With Testicular Torsion: A Multicenter Prospective Study.

Pediatric emergency care
OBJECTIVES: To validate clinical scores [Testicular Workup for Ischemia and Suspected Torsion (TWIST), testicular torsion (TT) score, Artificial Intelligence-based Score (AIS), Boettcher Alert Score (BALS)] when evaluating children under 18 with non-...

Gut microbiome research: Revealing the pathological mechanisms and treatment strategies of type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes, obesity & metabolism
The high prevalence and disability rate of type 2 diabetes (T2D) caused a huge social burden to the world. Currently, new mechanisms and therapeutic approaches that may affect this disease are being sought. With in-depth research on the pathogenesis ...

Advancing Pedagogy in Leadership Practice to Enhance Public Health Impact.

Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the critical need for competent leadership in public health to address emergent health challenges and restore trust in health institutions. Emphasizing leadership training in public health education progr...

Changes in recreational drug use, reasons for those changes and their consequence during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the UK.

Comprehensive psychiatry
Changes in drug use in the general population during the COVID-19 pandemic and their long-term consequences are not well understood. We employed natural language processing and machine learning to analyse a large dataset of self-reported rates of and...

Artificial intelligence in obstructive sleep apnea: Transforming diagnosis and management.

Respiratory medicine
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common disorder characterized by repeated airway collapse during sleep, leading to significant health risks. The traditional diagnosis of OSA through polysomnography is resource-intensive, leading to delays in diagn...

Development and application of deep learning-based diagnostics for pathologic diagnosis of gastric endoscopic submucosal dissection specimens.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Accurate diagnosis of ESD specimens is crucial for managing early gastric cancer. Identifying tumor areas in serially sectioned ESD specimens requires experience and is time-consuming. This study aimed to develop and evaluate a deep learn...

Transformer-based skeletal muscle deep-learning model for survival prediction in gastric cancer patients after curative resection.

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: We developed and evaluated a skeletal muscle deep-learning (SMDL) model using skeletal muscle computed tomography (CT) imaging to predict the survival of patients with gastric cancer (GC).

High-resolution dynamic imaging of chromatin DNA communication using Oligo-LiveFISH.

Cell
Three-dimensional (3D) genome dynamics are crucial for cellular functions and disease. However, real-time, live-cell DNA visualization remains challenging, as existing methods are often confined to repetitive regions, suffer from low resolution, or r...

Accuracy, consistency, and contextual understanding of large language models in restorative dentistry and endodontics.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the performance of several large language models (LLMs) in the context of restorative dentistry and endodontics, focusing on their accuracy, consistency, and contextual understanding.