AIMC Topic: Humans

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Transfer learning and data augmentation for glucose concentration prediction from colorimetric biosensor images.

Mikrochimica acta
A deep learning algorithm is introduced to accurately predict glucose concentrations using colorimetric paper sensor (CPS) images. We used an image dataset from CPS treated with five different glucose concentrations as input for deep learning models....

AI Applications for Chronic Condition Self-Management: Scoping Review.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) has potential in promoting and supporting self-management in patients with chronic conditions. However, the development and application of current AI technologies to meet patients' needs and improve their perf...

Unique and shared transcriptomic signatures underlying localized scleroderma pathogenesis identified using interpretable machine learning.

JCI insight
Using transcriptomic profiling at single-cell resolution, we investigated cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic signatures associated with pathogenesis and inflammation-driven fibrosis in both adult and pediatric patients with localized scleroderma (LS)....

Artificial Intelligence in Dentistry: A Narrative Review of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Applications.

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
Advancements in digital and precision medicine have fostered the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications, including machine learning, artificial neural networks (ANN), and deep learning, within the field of dentistry, particula...

Rapid dose prediction for lung CyberKnife radiotherapy plans utilizing a deep learning approach by incorporating dosimetric features delivered by noncoplanar beams.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. The dose distribution of lung cancer patients treated with the CyberKnife (CK) system is influenced by various factors, including tumor location and the direction of CK beams. The objective of this study is to present a deep learning approach that ...

Chinese generative AI models (DeepSeek and Qwen) rival ChatGPT-4 in ophthalmology queries with excellent performance in Arabic and English.

Narra J
The rapid evolution of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) has ushered in a new era of digital medical consultations, with patients turning to AI-driven tools for guidance. The emergence of Chinese-developed genAI models such as DeepSeek-R1 an...

Sub-diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy Combined With Machine Learning Method for Oral Mucosal Disease Identification.

Lasers in surgery and medicine
OBJECTIVES: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the sixth-highest incidence of malignant tumors worldwide. However, early diagnosis is complex owing to the impracticality of biopsying every potentially premalignant intraoral lesion. Here, we prese...

T-cell receptor dynamics in digestive system cancers: a multi-layer machine learning approach for tumor diagnosis and staging.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoires provide insights into tumor immunology, yet their variations across digestive system cancers are not well understood. Characterizing TCR differences between colorectal cancer (CRC) and gastric cancer (GC)...

Ethical Artificial Intelligence in Nursing Workforce Management and Policymaking: Bridging Philosophy and Practice.

Journal of nursing management
Despite artificial intelligence's (AI) transformative potential in healthcare, nursing workforce scholarship lacks a cohesive theoretical foundation and well-established philosophical stances to guide safe yet ethical, effective yet efficient, and s...

Analysing similarities between legal court documents using natural language processing approaches based on transformers.

PloS one
Recent advancements in Artificial Intelligence have yielded promising results in addressing complex challenges within Natural Language Processing (NLP), serving as a vital tool for expediting judicial proceedings in the legal domain. This study focus...