AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 9501 to 9510 of 95995 articles

Assessment of the long RR intervals using convolutional neural networks in single-lead long-term Holter electrocardiogram recordings.

Scientific reports
Advancements in medical technology have extended long-term electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring from the traditional 24 h to 7-14 days, significantly enriching ECG data. However, this poses unprecedented challenges for physicians in analyzing these ext...

Federated learning with integrated attention multiscale model for brain tumor segmentation.

Scientific reports
Brain tumors are an extremely deadly condition and the growth of abnormal cells that have formed inside the brain causes the illness. According to studies, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental imaging method that is frequently used in me...

Validation of body composition parameters extracted via deep learning-based segmentation from routine computed tomographies.

Scientific reports
Sarcopenia and body composition metrics are strongly associated with patient outcomes. In this study, we developed and validated a flexible, open-access pipeline integrating available deep learning-based segmentation models with pre- and postprocessi...

Transformer-based deep learning ensemble framework predicts autism spectrum disorder using health administrative and birth registry data.

Scientific reports
Early diagnosis and access to resources, support and therapy are critical for improving long-term outcomes for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). ASD is typically detected using a case-finding approach based on symptoms and family history,...

Prediction of moderate to severe bleeding risk in pediatric immune thrombocytopenia using machine learning.

European journal of pediatrics
UNLABELLED: This study aimed to develop and validate a risk prediction model for moderate to severe bleeding in children with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). Data from 286 ITP patients were prospectively collected and randomly split into training (80%...

Can off-the-shelf visual large language models detect and diagnose ocular diseases from retinal photographs?

BMJ open ophthalmology
BACKGROUND: The advent of generative artificial intelligence has led to the emergence of multiple vision large language models (VLLMs). This study aimed to evaluate the capabilities of commonly available VLLMs, such as OpenAI's GPT-4V and Google's Ge...

Using Large Language Models to Automate Data Extraction From Surgical Pathology Reports: Retrospective Cohort Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Popularized by ChatGPT, large language models (LLMs) are poised to transform the scalability of clinical natural language processing (NLP) downstream tasks such as medical question answering (MQA) and automated data extraction from clinic...

Assessing Patient-Reported Satisfaction With Care and Documentation Time in Primary Care Through AI-Driven Automatic Clinical Note Generation: Protocol for a Proof-of-Concept Study.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Relisten is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based software developed by Recog Analytics that improves patient care by facilitating more natural interactions between health care professionals and patients. This tool extracts relevant infor...

Artificial intelligence to predict treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis and spondyloarthritis: a scoping review.

Rheumatology international
To analyse the types and applications of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies to predict treatment response in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and spondyloarthritis (SpA). A comprehensive search in Medline, Embase, and Cochrane databases (up to August...

Evaluation of Large Language Models in Tailoring Educational Content for Cancer Survivors and Their Caregivers: Quality Analysis.

JMIR cancer
BACKGROUND: Cancer survivors and their caregivers, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds with limited health literacy or racial and ethnic minorities facing language barriers, are at a disproportionately higher risk of experiencing sympto...