AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep Learning-driven Microfluidic-SERS to Characterize the Heterogeneity in Exosomes for Classifying Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Subtypes.

ACS sensors
Lung cancer exhibits strong heterogeneity, and its early diagnosis and precise subtyping are of great importance, as they can increase the ability to deliver personalized medicines by tailoring therapy regimens. Tissue biopsy, albeit the gold standar...

Generalizability of FDA-Approved AI-Enabled Medical Devices for Clinical Use.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: The primary objective of any newly developed medical device using artificial intelligence (AI) is to ensure its safe and effective use in broader clinical practice.

AI-Enabled Screening for Retinopathy of Prematurity in Low-Resource Settings.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is the leading cause of preventable childhood blindness worldwide. If detected and treated early, ROP-associated blindness is preventable; however, identifying patients who might respond to treatment requi...

GONNMDA: A Ordered Message Passing GNN Approach for miRNA-Disease Association Prediction.

Genes
Small non-coding molecules known as microRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in disease diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis evaluation. Traditional wet-lab methods for validating miRNA-disease associations are often time-consuming and inefficient. Wit...

Semantic Clinical Artificial Intelligence vs Native Large Language Model Performance on the USMLE.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Large language models (LLMs) are being implemented in health care. Enhanced accuracy and methods to maintain accuracy over time are needed to maximize LLM benefits.

Clinical Trial Notifications Triggered by Artificial Intelligence-Detected Cancer Progression: A Randomized Trial.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Historically, fewer than 10% of adults with cancer have enrolled in clinical trials. Computational tools have been developed to match patients to trials, but these tools are relevant only when patients need new treatment.

Length Estimation of Pneumatic Artificial Muscle with Optical Fiber Sensor Using Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A McKibben artificial muscle is a soft actuator driven by air pressure, characterized by its flexibility, lightweight design, and high power-to-weight ratio. We have developed a smart artificial muscle that is capable of sensing its motion. To enable...

Perspectives on AI and Novel Technologies Among Older Adults, Clinicians, Payers, Investors, and Developers.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Artificial intelligence (AI) and novel technologies, such as remote sensors, robotics, and decision support algorithms, offer the potential for improving the health and well-being of older adults, but the priorities of key partners across...

Identifying chemotherapy beneficiaries in nasal and paranasal sinus cancers: epidemiological trends and machine learning insights.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Studies on the epidemiological characteristics, treatment strategies and prognosis of nasal and paranasal sinus cancer are still relatively limited.