AIMC Topic: Humans

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Harness machine learning for multiple prognoses prediction in sepsis patients: evidence from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a severe systemic response to infection, frequently results in adverse outcomes, underscoring the urgency for prompt and accurate prognostic tools. Machine learning methods such as logistic regression, random forests, and CatBoost...

Leveraging large language models to mimic domain expert labeling in unstructured text-based electronic healthcare records in non-english languages.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: The integration of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, particularly through the analysis of electronic health records (EHR), presents significant opportunities for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient outcomes. H...

Effectiveness and clinical impact of using deep learning for first-trimester fetal ultrasound image quality auditing.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Regular auditing of ultrasound images is required to maintain quality; however, manual auditing is time-consuming and can be inconsistent. We therefore aimed to develop and validate an artificial intelligence-based image quality audit (AI...

Gd-EOB-DTPA-enhanced MRI radiomics and deep learning models to predict microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Microvascular invasion (MVI) is an important risk factor for early postoperative recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Based on gadolinium-ethoxybenzyl-diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (Gd-EOB-DTPA)-enhanced magnetic resonance ...

LEyes: A lightweight framework for deep learning-based eye tracking using synthetic eye images.

Behavior research methods
Deep learning methods have significantly advanced the field of gaze estimation, yet the development of these algorithms is often hindered by a lack of appropriate publicly accessible training datasets. Moreover, models trained on the few available da...

Comparing machine learning models for osteoporosis prediction in Tibetan middle aged and elderly women.

Scientific reports
The aim of this study was to establish the optimal prediction model by comparing the prediction effect of 6 kinds of prediction models containing biochemical indexes on the risk of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly women in Tibet. This study ad...

Detection of antibodies in suspected autoimmune encephalitis diseases using machine learning.

Scientific reports
In our study, we aim to predict the antibody serostatus of patients with suspected autoimmune encephalitis (AE) using machine learning based on pre-contrast T2-weighted MR images acquired at symptom onset. A confirmation of seropositivity is of great...

Machine learning models for pancreatic cancer diagnosis based on microbiome markers from serum extracellular vesicles.

Scientific reports
Pancreatic cancer (PC) is a fatal disease with an extremely low 5-year survival rate, mainly because of its poor detection rate in early stages. Given emerging evidence of the relationship between microbiota composition and diseases, this study aims ...

Clinical implications of deep learning based image analysis of whole radical prostatectomy specimens.

Scientific reports
Prostate cancer (PCa) diagnosis faces significant challenges due to its complex pathological characteristics and insufficient pathologist resources. While deep learning-based image analysis (DLIA) shows promise in enhancing diagnostic accuracy, its a...

People are poorly equipped to detect AI-powered voice clones.

Scientific reports
As generative artificial intelligence (AI) continues its ballistic trajectory, everything from text to audio, image, and video generation continues to improve at mimicking human-generated content. Through a series of perceptual studies, we report on ...