AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Image Enhancement

Showing 131 to 140 of 295 articles

Clear Filters

A robust deep neural network for denoising task-based fMRI data: An application to working memory and episodic memory.

Medical image analysis
In this study, a deep neural network (DNN) is proposed to reduce the noise in task-based fMRI data without explicitly modeling noise. The DNN artificial neural network consists of one temporal convolutional layer, one long short-term memory (LSTM) la...

Optimizing MRF-ASL scan design for precise quantification of brain hemodynamics using neural network regression.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) is a quantitative, non-invasive alternative for perfusion imaging that does not use contrast agents. The magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) framework can be adapted to ASL to estimate multiple physiological ...

Data augmentation using generative adversarial networks (CycleGAN) to improve generalizability in CT segmentation tasks.

Scientific reports
Labeled medical imaging data is scarce and expensive to generate. To achieve generalizable deep learning models large amounts of data are needed. Standard data augmentation is a method to increase generalizability and is routinely performed. Generati...

Assessment of ventricular tachyarrhythmia in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with machine learning-based texture analysis of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
OBJECTIVE: To assess the diagnostic value of machine learning-based texture feature analysis of late gadolinium enhancement images on cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for assessing the presence of ventricular tachyarrhythmia (VT) in patients ...

SegAE: Unsupervised white matter lesion segmentation from brain MRIs using a CNN autoencoder.

NeuroImage. Clinical
White matter hyperintensities (WMHs) of presumed vascular origin are frequently observed in magnetic resonance images (MRIs) of the elderly. Detection and quantification of WMHs is important to help doctors make diagnoses and evaluate prognosis of th...

Segmentation and quantification of infarction without contrast agents via spatiotemporal generative adversarial learning.

Medical image analysis
Accurate and simultaneous segmentation and full quantification (all indices are required in a clinical assessment) of the myocardial infarction (MI) area are crucial for early diagnosis and surgical planning. Current clinical methods remain subject t...

PV-LVNet: Direct left ventricle multitype indices estimation from 2D echocardiograms of paired apical views with deep neural networks.

Medical image analysis
Accurate direct estimation of the left ventricle (LV) multitype indices from two-dimensional (2D) echocardiograms of paired apical views, i.e., paired apical four-chamber (A4C) and two-chamber (A2C), is of great significance to clinically evaluate ca...

PET image denoising using unsupervised deep learning.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Image quality of positron emission tomography (PET) is limited by various physical degradation factors. Our study aims to perform PET image denoising by utilizing prior information from the same patient. The proposed method is based on unsup...

An investigation of quantitative accuracy for deep learning based denoising in oncological PET.

Physics in medicine and biology
Reducing radiation dose is important for PET imaging. However, reducing injection doses causes increased image noise and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), subsequently affecting diagnostic and quantitative accuracies. Deep learning methods have shown ...

Multiscale brain MRI super-resolution using deep 3D convolutional networks.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
The purpose of super-resolution approaches is to overcome the hardware limitations and the clinical requirements of imaging procedures by reconstructing high-resolution images from low-resolution acquisitions using post-processing methods. Super-reso...