AIMC Topic: Image Enhancement

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Endoscopic three-categorical diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using linked color imaging and deep learning: a single-center prospective study (with video).

Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association
BACKGROUND: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) eradication is required to reduce incidence related to gastric cancer. Recently, it was found that even after the successful eradication of H. pylori, an increased, i.e., moderate, risk of gastric cancer pe...

Deep Learning Single-Frame and Multiframe Super-Resolution for Cardiac MRI.

Radiology
Background Cardiac MRI is limited by long acquisition times, yet faster acquisition of smaller-matrix images reduces spatial detail. Deep learning (DL) might enable both faster acquisition and higher spatial detail via super-resolution. Purpose To ex...

Low-contrast X-ray enhancement using a fuzzy gamma reasoning model.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
X-ray images play an important role in providing physicians with satisfactory information correlated to fractures and diseases; unfortunately, most of these images suffer from low contrast and poor quality. Thus, enhancement of the image will increas...

AdaEn-Net: An ensemble of adaptive 2D-3D Fully Convolutional Networks for medical image segmentation.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Fully Convolutional Networks (FCNs) have emerged as powerful segmentation models but are usually designed manually, which requires extensive time and can result in large and complex architectures. There is a growing interest to automatically design e...

Semantic segmentation of the multiform proximal femur and femoral head bones with the deep convolutional neural networks in low quality MRI sections acquired in different MRI protocols.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Medical image segmentation is one of the most crucial issues in medical image processing and analysis. In general, segmentation of the various structures in medical images is performed for the further image analyzes such as quantification, assessment...

Content-aware specular reflection suppression based on adaptive image inpainting and neural network for endoscopic images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
In this article, a content-aware specular reflection suppression scheme was developed based on adaptive image inpainting and neural network for endoscopic images. To decrease the impact of specular reflection on visual quality, the proposed scheme co...

Vestibular Nerve Atrophy After Vestibular Neuritis - Results from a Prospective High-Resolution MRI Study.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  Sudden unilateral peripheral vestibular deficit is mostly termed vestibular neuritis (VN), even if its cause or the exact location of the lesion remains unclear. Thus, therapy is mostly symptomatic. We aimed to prove if there is peripheral ...

Pyramid feature adaptation for semi-supervised cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Cardiac bi-ventricle segmentation (BVS) is an essential task for assessing cardiac indices, such as the ejection fraction and volume of the left ventricle (LV) and right ventricle (RV). However, BVS is extremely challenging due to the high variabilit...

Convolutional neural network enhancement of fast-scan low-dose cone-beam CT images for head and neck radiotherapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
To improve image quality and CT number accuracy of fast-scan low-dose cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) through a deep-learning convolutional neural network (CNN) methodology for head-and-neck (HN) radiotherapy. Fifty-five paired CBCT and CT image...

Deep principal dimension encoding for the classification of early neoplasia in Barrett's Esophagus with volumetric laser endomicroscopy.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Barrett cancer is a treatable disease when detected at an early stage. However, current screening protocols are often not effective at finding the disease early. Volumetric Laser Endomicroscopy (VLE) is a promising new imaging tool for finding dyspla...