AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Multicenter Study of the Utility of Convolutional Neural Network and Transformer Models for the Detection and Segmentation of Meningiomas.

Journal of computer assisted tomography Nov 27, 2023
PURPOSE: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness and practicality of using models like convolutional neural network and transformer in detecting and precise segmenting meningioma from magnetic resonance images.
Meningioma Meningeal Neoplasms Deep Learning Magnetic Resonance Imaging Humans Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Retrospective Studies Female Aged Adult Male Middle Aged
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Editorial for "Deep Learning k-Space-to-Image Reconstruction Facilitates High Spatial Resolution and Scan Time Reduction in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Breast MRI".

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Nov 27, 2023
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Breast Neoplasms Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Female Breast
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Robotic tomographic ultrasound and artificial intelligence for management of haemodialysis arteriovenous fistulae.

The journal of vascular access Nov 23, 2023
BACKGROUND: Arteriovenous fistulae (AVF) and Arteriovenous Grafts (AVG) may present a problematic vascular access for renal replacement therapy (RRT), reliant on recurrent specialist nurse and medical evaluation. Dysfunctional accesses are frequently...
Ultrasonography, Doppler Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical Graft Occlusion, Vascular Vascular Patency Software Design Humans Artificial Intelligence Software Predictive Value of Tests Renal Dialysis Robotics Treatment Outcome Equipment Design Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Improvement of image quality in diffusion-weighted imaging with model-based deep learning reconstruction for evaluations of the head and neck.

Magma (New York, N.Y.) Nov 21, 2023
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the utility of deep learning (DL)-based image reconstruction using a model-based approach in head and neck diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI).
Humans Retrospective Studies Head and Neck Neoplasms Male Female Neck Aged Middle Aged Parotid Gland Deep Learning Aged, 80 and over Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Artifacts Adult Head Signal-To-Noise Ratio Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Artificial Intelligence in Skin Cancer Diagnosis: A Reality Check.

The Journal of investigative dermatology Nov 18, 2023
The field of skin cancer detection offers a compelling use case for the application of artificial intelligence (AI) within the realm of image-based diagnostic medicine. Through the analysis of large datasets, AI algorithms have the capacity to classi...
Skin Neoplasms Skin Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
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Ultra-High-Resolution T2-Weighted PROPELLER MRI of the Rectum With Deep Learning Reconstruction: Assessment of Image Quality and Diagnostic Performance.

Investigative radiology Nov 17, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of ultra-high-resolution acquisition and deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on the image quality and diagnostic performance of T2-weighted periodically rotated overlapping parallel lines wit...
Humans Prospective Studies Adult Male Middle Aged Deep Learning Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Aged, 80 and over Rectal Neoplasms Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal-To-Noise Ratio Neoplasm Staging Rectum
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Differentiation Between Glioblastoma and Metastatic Disease on Conventional MRI Imaging Using 3D-Convolutional Neural Networks: Model Development and Validation.

Academic radiology Nov 17, 2023
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Imaging-based differentiation between glioblastoma (GB) and brain metastases (BM) remains challenging. Our aim was to evaluate the performance of 3D-convolutional neural networks (CNN) to address this binary classification p...
Glioblastoma Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Imaging, Three-Dimensional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Diagnosis, Differential Neural Networks, Computer Female Reproducibility of Results Aged Adult Brain Neoplasms Male Middle Aged Humans
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Deep Learning k-Space-to-Image Reconstruction Facilitates High Spatial Resolution and Scan Time Reduction in Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Breast MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Nov 16, 2023
BACKGROUND: For time-consuming diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the breast, deep learning-based imaging acceleration appears particularly promising.
Signal-To-Noise Ratio Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Breast Algorithms Aged Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Humans Retrospective Studies Adult Female Breast Neoplasms Reproducibility of Results Middle Aged
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Editorial for "A Machine Learning-Based Unenhanced Radiomics Approach to Distinguishing Between Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions Using T2-Weighted and Diffusion-Weighted MRI".

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI Nov 10, 2023
Humans Machine Learning Diagnosis, Differential Breast Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Female Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging Breast Neoplasms Radiomics Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Understanding the factors influencing acceptability of AI in medical imaging domains among healthcare professionals: A scoping review.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Nov 9, 2023
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has the potential to transform medical practice within the medical imaging industry and materially improve productivity and patient outcomes. However, low acceptability of AI as a digital healthcare...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Health Personnel Databases, Factual Diagnostic Imaging Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted MEDLINE
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