AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

Clear Filters Showing 7271 to 7280 of 10288 articles

Comparative clinical evaluation of atlas and deep-learning-based auto-segmentation of organ structures in liver cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND: Accurate and standardized descriptions of organs at risk (OARs) are essential in radiation therapy for treatment planning and evaluation. Traditionally, physicians have contoured patient images manually, which, is time-consuming and subje...

A robust deep neural network for denoising task-based fMRI data: An application to working memory and episodic memory.

Medical image analysis
In this study, a deep neural network (DNN) is proposed to reduce the noise in task-based fMRI data without explicitly modeling noise. The DNN artificial neural network consists of one temporal convolutional layer, one long short-term memory (LSTM) la...

A novel artificial intelligence system for the assessment of bowel preparation (with video).

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: The quality of bowel preparation is an important factor that can affect the effectiveness of a colonoscopy. Several tools, such as the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale (BBPS) and Ottawa Bowel Preparation Scale, have been developed ...

A dual-stream deep convolutional network for reducing metal streak artifacts in CT images.

Physics in medicine and biology
Machine learning and deep learning are rapidly finding applications in the medical imaging field. In this paper, we address the long-standing problem of metal artifacts in computed tomography (CT) images by training a dual-stream deep convolutional n...

Context-guided fully convolutional networks for joint craniomaxillofacial bone segmentation and landmark digitization.

Medical image analysis
Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans are commonly used in diagnosing and planning surgical or orthodontic treatment to correct craniomaxillofacial (CMF) deformities. Based on CBCT images, it is clinically essential to generate an accurate 3D mo...

Person identification using fusion of iris and periocular deep features.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
A novel method for person identification based on the fusion of iris and periocular biometrics has been proposed in this paper. The challenges for image acquisition for Near-Infrared or Visual Wavelength lights under constrained and unconstrained env...

MedGAN: Medical image translation using GANs.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Image-to-image translation is considered a new frontier in the field of medical image analysis, with numerous potential applications. However, a large portion of recent approaches offers individualized solutions based on specialized task-specific arc...

Human peripheral blood leukocyte classification method based on convolutional neural network and data augmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Human peripheral blood leukocytes' classification is important for diagnosing blood diseases. Many microscopic leukocyte image automatic detection methods are proposed. In recent years, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are applied to mic...

Multiparametric deep learning tissue signatures for a radiological biomarker of breast cancer: Preliminary results.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Deep learning is emerging in radiology due to the increased computational capabilities available to reading rooms. These computational developments have the ability to mimic the radiologist and may allow for more accurate tissue characteriza...