AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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A hybrid predictor-corrector network and spatiotemporal classifier method for noisy plant PET image classification.

Physics in medicine and biology
. Plant Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a new and efficient imaging technique which aims at providing a quantitative analysis of plant stress, enabling personalized crop management and maximizing productivity. However, a highly performant class...

Contrast-enhanced image synthesis using latent diffusion model for precise online tumor delineation in MRI-guided adaptive radiotherapy for brain metastases.

Physics in medicine and biology
Magnetic resonance imaging-guided adaptive radiotherapy (MRIgART) is a promising technique for long-course radiotherapy of large-volume brain metastasis (BM), due to the capacity to track tumor changes throughout treatment course. Contrast-enhanced T...

Self-supervised learning for low-dose CT image denoising method based on guided image filtering.

Physics in medicine and biology
low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) images suffer from severe noise due to reduced radiation exposure. Most existing deep learning-based denoising methods require supervised learning with paired training data that is difficult to obtain. To address t...

Paving a Path to Clinical Impact with Radiomics: Enabling Reproducibility and Reach.

Cancer research
Radiomics, the extraction of quantitative data from images, holds promise for noninvasively characterizing tumor phenotypes. Tools like LIFEx have improved the accessibility, transparency, and reproducibility of radiomic feature extraction by offerin...

Generation of synthetic CT-like imaging of the spine from biplanar radiographs: comparison of different deep learning architectures.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: This study compared two deep learning architectures-generative adversarial networks (GANs) and convolutional neural networks combined with implicit neural representations (CNN-INRs)-for generating synthetic CT (sCT) images of the spine fro...

Automatic Detection of B-Lines in Lung Ultrasound Based on the Evaluation of Multiple Characteristic Parameters Using Raw RF Data.

Ultrasonic imaging
B-line artifacts in lung ultrasound, pivotal for diagnosing pulmonary conditions, warrant automated recognition to enhance diagnostic accuracy. In this paper, a lung ultrasound B-line vertical artifact identification method based on radio frequency (...

Smartphone-Powered Automated Image Recognition Tool for Multianalyte Rapid Tests: Application to Infectious Diseases.

Analytical chemistry
Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) is rapidly increasing, providing quick, user-friendly, and portable diagnostic tools. Lateral flow assays (LFAs) have been central to POCT, administering fast and cost-effective diagnosis. However, traditional LFAs are li...

U-Attention-Net: a deep learning automatic delineation model for parotid glands in head and neck cancer organs at risk on radiotherapy localization computed tomography images.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a novel deep learning model, U-Attention-Net (UA-Net), for precise segmentation of parotid glands on radiotherapy localization CT images.

Artificial intelligence based malignant lymphoma type prediction using enhanced super resolution image and hybrid feature extraction algorithm.

Computers in biology and medicine
In the medical field, the most common and frequent type of blood cancer is lymphoma. Accurately predicting and early response to lymphoma treatment will be useful for initiating treatment plans to achieve a greater rate of cure or reduced risk of tre...

Radiology report generation based on adaptive enhanced fusion of multi features.

Computers in biology and medicine
The radiology report is essential for doctors' diagnosis and treatment. The automatic generation of radiology reports can assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment, thereby reducing their workload. Some existing studies consider the entire radiologic...