PURPOSE: Objectives were to develop a machine learning (ML) model based on electronic health record (EHR) data to predict the risk of vomiting within a 96-hour window after admission to the pediatric oncology and hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) s...
PURPOSE: Predicting postoperative persistent hydrocephalus risk in pediatric medulloblastoma remains challenging using conventional clinical features. We investigated whether deep learning (DL) of pathomic features could improve postoperative hydroce...
BACKGROUND: Childhood vaccination is a cornerstone of public health, yet disparities in vaccination coverage persist across England. These disparities arise from complex interactions among geographic, demographic, socioeconomic, and cultural (GDSC) f...
BACKGROUND: Despite contemporaneous declines in neonatal mortality, recent studies show the existence of left-behind populations that continue to have higher mortality rates than the national averages. Additionally, many of these deaths are from prev...
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health burden, particularly in low-resource, high-prevalence regions. Pediatric TB diagnosis poses challenges with non-specific symptoms and less distinct radiological manifestations than adult TB. Many affect...
BACKGROUND: Although Yunnan Province is not an endemic region for brucellosis, the disease remains a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge in children due to its atypical clinical manifestations and potential for severe complications.
BACKGROUND: Dengue shock syndrome (DSS), with critical complications encompassing mechanical ventilation (MV), dengue-associated acute liver failure (PALF), and encephalitis, is associated with high mortality in children. Although serum lactate is a ...
Accurate differentiation between skull fractures and sutures is challenging in young children. Traditional diagnostic modalities like computed tomography involve ionizing radiation, while sonography is safer but demands expertise. This study explores...
Preterm birth leads to an increased risk of long-term consequences, with over 50% of children born <30 weeks facing motor, cognitive, or behavioural impairments. Early monitoring of motor developmental trajectories, strongly associated with neurodeve...
Rapid and accurate diagnosis of emerging inflammatory illnesses is challenging due to overlapping clinical features with existing conditions. We demonstrate an approach that integrates proteomic analysis with machine learning to identify diagnostic p...
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