AIMC Topic: Infant
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Identifying determinants of under-5 mortality in Bangladesh: A machine learning approach with BDHS 2022 data.
PloS one
Jun 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Under-5 mortality in Bangladesh remains a critical indicator of public health and socio-economic development. Traditional methods often struggle to capture the complex, non-linear relationships influencing under-5 mortality. This study le...
Interpretable web-based machine learning model for predicting intravenous immunoglobulin resistance in Kawasaki disease.
Italian journal of pediatrics
Jun 9, 2025
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD) is a leading cause of acquired heart disease in children that is treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). However, 10-20% of cases exhibit IVIG resistance, which increases the risk of coronary complications. E...
Integrative machine learning identifies robust inflammation-related diagnostic biomarkers and stratifies immune-heterogeneous subtypes in Kawasaki disease.
Pediatric rheumatology online journal
Jun 2, 2025
BACKGROUND: Kawasaki disease (KD), a pediatric systemic vasculitis, lacks reliable diagnostic biomarkers and exhibits immune heterogeneity, complicating clinical management. Current therapies face challenges in targeting specific immune pathways and ...
Undesired nexus poor health status of child under-five: A case study of Pakistan.
PloS one
May 30, 2025
Childhood morbidity and mortality are key indicators of human development, particularly reflecting poor health conditions in children. In Pakistan, child mortality remains a serious problem despite efforts to reduce it. One factor that may be associa...
Associations of greenhouse gases, air pollutants and dynamics of scrub typhus incidence in China: a nationwide time-series study.
BMC public health
May 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Environmental factors have been identified as significant risk factors for scrub typhus. However, the impact of inorganic compounds such as greenhouse gases and air pollutants on the incidence of scrub typhus has not been evaluated.
Development of a machine learning-based predictive nomogram for screening children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a pseudo-longitudinal study of 223,195 children in the United States.
Frontiers in public health
May 29, 2025
BACKGROUND: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a prevalent chronic rheumatological condition in children, with reported prevalence ranging from 12. 8 to 45 per 100,000 and incidence rates from 7.8 to 8.3 per 100,000 person-years. The diagnosis of...
A pediatric ECG database with disease diagnosis covering 11643 children.
Scientific data
May 26, 2025
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a common non-invasive diagnostic tool for cardiovascular diseases. Adequate data is crucial in utilizing deep learning to achieve intelligent diagnosis of ECG. The existing ECG datasets almost only focus on adults and most ...
Morphometric and radiomics analysis toward the prediction of epilepsy associated with supratentorial low-grade glioma in children.
Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
May 19, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Understanding the impact of epilepsy on pediatric brain tumors is crucial to diagnostic precision and optimal treatment selection. This study investigated MRI radiomics features, tumor location, voxel-based morphometry (VBM) for gray matt...
Construction and validation of a pain facial expressions dataset for critically ill children.
Scientific reports
May 17, 2025
Automatic pain assessment for non-communicative children is in high demand. However, the availability of related training datasets remains limited. This study focuses on creating a large-scale dataset of pain facial expressions specifically for Chine...
Anti-HBs persistence and anamnestic response among medical interns vaccinated in infancy.
Scientific reports
May 9, 2025
Medical interns are at high risk of acquiring Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection during their training. HBV vaccination is the most effective measure to reduce the global incidence of HBV. The duration of protection after HBV vaccination is still cont...
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