AIMC Topic: Infant

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Accurate diagnosis of atopic dermatitis by combining transcriptome and microbiota data with supervised machine learning.

Scientific reports
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin disease in childhood whose diagnosis requires expertise in dermatology. Recent studies have indicated that host genes-microbial interactions in the gut contribute to human diseases including AD. We sought to de...

Derivation of a natural language processing algorithm to identify febrile infants.

Journal of hospital medicine
BACKGROUND: Diagnostic codes can retrospectively identify samples of febrile infants, but sensitivity is low, resulting in many febrile infants eluding detection. To ensure study samples are representative, an improved approach is needed.

Cohort profile: Japanese human milk study, a prospective birth cohort: baseline data for lactating women, infants and human milk macronutrients.

BMJ open
PURPOSE: The Japanese Human Milk Study, a longitudinal prospective cohort study, was set up to clarify how maternal health, nutritional status, lifestyle and sociodemographic and economic factors affect breastfeeding practices and human milk composit...

Automation of a Rule-based Workflow to Estimate Age from Brain MR Imaging of Infants and Children Up to 2 Years Old Using Stacked Deep Learning.

Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
PURPOSE: Myelination-related MR signal changes in white matter are helpful for assessing normal development in infants and children. A rule-based myelination evaluation workflow regarding signal changes on T1-weighted images (T1WIs) and T2-weighted i...

Underdiagnosis bias of artificial intelligence algorithms applied to chest radiographs in under-served patient populations.

Nature medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human bias, and reduce the quality of their perfo...

A brain extraction algorithm for infant T2 weighted magnetic resonance images based on fuzzy c-means thresholding.

Scientific reports
It is challenging to extract the brain region from T2-weighted magnetic resonance infant brain images because conventional brain segmentation algorithms are generally optimized for adult brain images, which have different spatial resolution, dynamic ...

Application of information theoretic feature selection and machine learning methods for the development of genetic risk prediction models.

Scientific reports
In view of the growth of clinical risk prediction models using genetic data, there is an increasing need for studies that use appropriate methods to select the optimum number of features from a large number of genetic variants with a high degree of r...

Esophageal discoid foreign body detection and classification using artificial intelligence.

Pediatric radiology
BACKGROUND: Early and accurate radiographic diagnosis is required for the management of children with radio-opaque esophageal foreign bodies. Button batteries are some of the most dangerous esophageal foreign bodies and coins are among the most commo...

Towards human-level performance on automatic pose estimation of infant spontaneous movements.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Assessment of spontaneous movements can predict the long-term developmental disorders in high-risk infants. In order to develop algorithms for automated prediction of later disorders, highly precise localization of segments and joints by infant pose ...