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Ischemic Stroke

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Predicting the likelihood of readmission in patients with ischemic stroke: An explainable machine learning approach using common data model data.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Ischemic stroke affects 15 million people worldwide, causing five million deaths annually. Despite declining mortality rates, stroke incidence and readmission risks remain high, highlighting the need for preventing readmission to improve ...

An interpretable hybrid machine learning approach for predicting three-month unfavorable outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a clinical disorder caused by nontraumatic cerebrovascular disease with a high incidence, mortality, and disability rate. Most stroke survivors are left with speech and physical impairments, and emotional pr...

Predictive models of clinical outcome of endovascular treatment for anterior circulation stroke using machine learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Mechanical Thrombectomy (MT) has recently become the standard of care for anterior circulation stroke with large vessel occlusion, but predictive factors of successful MT are still not clearly defined. To tailor treatment indi...

Identification of Novel Biomarkers for Ischemic Stroke Through Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis and Machine Learning.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Ischemic stroke leads to permanent damage to the affected brain tissue, with strict time constraints for effective treatment. Predictive biomarkers demonstrate great potential in the clinical diagnosis of ischemic stroke, significantly enhancing the ...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning-driven magnetic resonance angiography collateral map in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Scientific reports
To validate the clinical feasibility of deep learning-driven magnetic resonance angiography (DL-driven MRA) collateral map in acute ischemic stroke. We employed a 3D multitask regression and ordinal regression deep neural network, called as 3D-MROD-N...

Deep learning of noncontrast CT for fast prediction of hemorrhagic transformation of acute ischemic stroke: a multicenter study.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a complication of reperfusion therapy following acute ischemic stroke (AIS). We aimed to develop and validate a model for predicting HT and its subtypes with poor prognosis-parenchymal hemorrhage (PH), i...

Deciphering Necroptosis-Associated Molecular Subtypes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Through Bioinformatics and Machine Learning Analysis.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a severe disorder characterized by complex pathophysiological processes, which can lead to disability and death. This study aimed to determine necroptosis-associated genes in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and to investiga...

Large Language Models-Supported Thrombectomy Decision-Making in Acute Ischemic Stroke Based on Radiology Reports: Feasibility Qualitative Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: The latest advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) is generative pretrained transformer large language models (LLMs). They have been trained on massive amounts of text, enabling humanlike and semantical responses to text-based inputs ...

Machine learning techniques for independent gait recovery prediction in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop and validate a machine learning-based predictive model for gait recovery in patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke.