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Lung Diseases, Interstitial

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Deep learning in interstitial lung disease-how long until daily practice.

European radiology
Interstitial lung diseases are a diverse group of disorders that involve inflammation and fibrosis of interstitium, with clinical, radiological, and pathological overlapping features. These are an important cause of morbidity and mortality among lung...

Precise pulmonary scanning and reducing medical radiation exposure by developing a clinically applicable intelligent CT system: Toward improving patient care.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Interstitial lung disease requires frequent re-examination, which directly causes excessive cumulative radiation exposure. To date, AI has not been applied to CT for enhancing clinical care; thus, we hypothesize AI may empower CT with int...

A deep convolutional neural network architecture for interstitial lung disease pattern classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) refers to a group of various abnormal inflammations of lung tissues and early diagnosis of these disease patterns is crucial for the treatment. Yet it is difficult to make an accurate diagnosis due to the similarity am...

Classification of Interstitial Lung Abnormality Patterns with an Ensemble of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Subtle interstitial changes in the lung parenchyma of smokers, known as Interstitial Lung Abnormalities (ILA), have been associated with clinical outcomes, including mortality, even in the absence of Interstitial Lung Disease (ILD). Although several ...

Deep learning for classifying fibrotic lung disease on high-resolution computed tomography: a case-cohort study.

The Lancet. Respiratory medicine
BACKGROUND: Based on international diagnostic guidelines, high-resolution CT plays a central part in the diagnosis of fibrotic lung disease. In the correct clinical context, when high-resolution CT appearances are those of usual interstitial pneumoni...

Semantic Segmentation of Pathological Lung Tissue With Dilated Fully Convolutional Networks.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Early and accurate diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) is crucial for making treatment decisions, but can be challenging even for experienced radiologists. The diagnostic procedure is based on the detection and recognition of the different...

Enhanced Classification of Interstitial Lung Disease Patterns in HRCT Images Using Differential Lacunarity.

BioMed research international
The analysis and interpretation of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images of the chest in the presence of interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a time-consuming task which requires experience. In this paper, a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) s...

Locality-constrained Subcluster Representation Ensemble for lung image classification.

Medical image analysis
In this paper, we propose a new Locality-constrained Subcluster Representation Ensemble (LSRE) model, to classify high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) images of interstitial lung diseases (ILDs). Medical images normally exhibit large intra-clas...