AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Lung

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ADR-Net: Context extraction network based on M-Net for medical image segmentation.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Medical image segmentation is an essential component of medical image analysis. Accurate segmentation can assist doctors in diagnosis and relieve their fatigue. Although several image segmentation methods based on U-Net have been proposed, t...

Artificial Intelligence in Lung Cancer: Bridging the Gap Between Computational Power and Clinical Decision-Making.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Lung cancer remains the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Recent advances in lung cancer screening, radiotherapy, surgical techniques, and systemic therapy have led to increasing complexity in diagnosis, treatment decision-making, and asse...

A robust convolutional neural network for lung nodule detection in the presence of foreign bodies.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer is a major cause of death worldwide. As early detection can improve outcome, regular screening is of great interest, especially for certain risk groups. Besides low-dose computed tomography, chest X-ray is a potential option for screening...

Application of a Robotic Tele-Echography System for COVID-19 Pneumonia.

Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine
To date, coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has infected millions of people worldwide. Ultrasound plays an indispensable role in the diagnosis, monitoring, and follow-up of patients with COVID-19. In this study, we used a robotic tele-echography sys...

Deep transfer learning artificial intelligence accurately stages COVID-19 lung disease severity on portable chest radiographs.

PloS one
This study employed deep-learning convolutional neural networks to stage lung disease severity of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection on portable chest x-ray (CXR) with radiologist score of disease severity as ground truth. This study consi...

Deep Learning-based Automatic Detection Algorithm for Reducing Overlooked Lung Cancers on Chest Radiographs.

Radiology
Background It is uncertain whether a deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD) for identifying malignant nodules on chest radiographs will help diagnose lung cancers. Purpose To evaluate the efficacy of using a DLAD in observer perform...

Predicting respiratory failure after pulmonary lobectomy using machine learning techniques.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: When pulmonary complications occur, postlobectomy patients have a higher mortality rate, increased length of stay, and higher readmission rates. Because of a lack of high-quality consolidated clinical data, it is challenging to assess and...