AIMC Topic: Lung

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Automated Interstitial Lung Abnormality Probability Prediction at CT: A Stepwise Machine Learning Approach in the Boston Lung Cancer Study.

Radiology
Background It is increasingly recognized that interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) detected at CT have potential clinical implications, but automated identification of ILAs has not yet been fully established. Purpose To develop and test automated I...

From pixels to prognosis: unlocking the potential of deep learning in fibrotic lung disease imaging analysis.

The British journal of radiology
The licensing of antifibrotic therapy for fibrotic lung diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), has created an urgent need for reliable biomarkers to predict disease progression and treatment response. Some patients experience stable...

Deep Learning-based Segmentation of Computed Tomography Scans Predicts Disease Progression and Mortality in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
Despite evidence demonstrating a prognostic role for computed tomography (CT) scans in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), image-based biomarkers are not routinely used in clinical practice or trials. To develop automated imaging biomarkers using ...

An exploratory deep learning approach to investigate tuberculosis pathogenesis in nonhuman primate model: Combining automated radiological analysis with clinical and biomarkers data.

Journal of medical primatology
BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) kills approximately 1.6 million people yearly despite the fact anti-TB drugs are generally curative. Therefore, TB-case detection and monitoring of therapy, need a comprehensive approach. Automated radiological analysis,...

Diagnosis of Pneumoconiosis with Machine Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Pneumoconiosis encompasses a group of lung diseases caused by inhaling dust particles. Frequently recognized as an occupational disease, it primarily affects workers in the mining industry. This paper details the use of machine learning algorithms to...

Automatic COVID-19 Detection from Chest X-ray using Deep MobileNet Convolutional Neural Network.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
As the COVID-19 pandemic has put a strain on healthcare systems around the world, accurate and rapid virus detection has become increasingly important. Lung issues caused by COVID-19 can be detected using a chest X-ray (CXR). In order to automaticall...

Efficient Lung Segmentation from Chest Radiographs using Transfer Learning and Lightweight Deep Architecture.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung delineation constitutes a critical preprocessing stage for X-ray-based diagnosis and follow-up. However, automatic lung segmentation from chest radiographs (CXR) poses a challenging problem due to anatomical structures' varying shapes and sizes,...

Monitoring of Lung Ultrasound Acquisition using Infrared Sensors and Artificial Intelligence.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung diseases contribute significantly to global mortality rates. The conventional diagnostic techniques based on medical imaging used for lung disease diagnosis normally require specialized personnel and complex infrastructure, posing challenges in ...