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Approximating the Architecture of Visual Cortex in a Convolutional Network.

Neural computation
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have certain structural, mechanistic, representational, and functional parallels with primate visual cortex and also many differences. However, perhaps some of the differences can be reconciled. This study de...

Deep learning enables accurate clustering with batch effect removal in single-cell RNA-seq analysis.

Nature communications
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) can characterize cell types and states through unsupervised clustering, but the ever increasing number of cells and batch effect impose computational challenges. We present DESC, an unsupervised deep embedding a...

DIKA-Nets: Domain-invariant knowledge-guided attention networks for brain skull stripping of early developing macaques.

NeuroImage
As non-human primates, macaques have a close phylogenetic relationship to human beings and have been proven to be a valuable and widely used animal model in human neuroscience research. Accurate skull stripping (aka. brain extraction) of brain magnet...

Unsupervised neural network models of the ventral visual stream.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Deep neural networks currently provide the best quantitative models of the response patterns of neurons throughout the primate ventral visual stream. However, such networks have remained implausible as a model of the development of the ventral stream...

U-net model for brain extraction: Trained on humans for transfer to non-human primates.

NeuroImage
Brain extraction (a.k.a. skull stripping) is a fundamental step in the neuroimaging pipeline as it can affect the accuracy of downstream preprocess such as image registration, tissue classification, etc. Most brain extraction tools have been designed...

Organization of areal connectivity in the monkey frontoparietal network.

NeuroImage
Activity observed in biological neural networks is determined by anatomical connectivity between cortical areas. The monkey frontoparietal network facilitates cognitive functions, but the organization of its connectivity is unknown. Here, a new conne...

LiftPose3D, a deep learning-based approach for transforming two-dimensional to three-dimensional poses in laboratory animals.

Nature methods
Markerless three-dimensional (3D) pose estimation has become an indispensable tool for kinematic studies of laboratory animals. Most current methods recover 3D poses by multi-view triangulation of deep network-based two-dimensional (2D) pose estimate...

Evaluation of Deep Learning Topcoders Method for Neuron Individualization in Histological Macaque Brain Section.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Cell individualization has a vital role in digital pathology image analysis. Deep Learning is considered as an efficient tool for instance segmentation tasks, including cell individualization. However, the precision of the Deep Learning model relies ...

Reduced and stable feature sets selection with random forest for neurons segmentation in histological images of macaque brain.

Scientific reports
In preclinical research, histology images are produced using powerful optical microscopes to digitize entire sections at cell scale. Quantification of stained tissue relies on machine learning driven segmentation. However, such methods require multip...

Multiscale segmentation- and error-guided iterative convolutional neural network for cerebral neuron segmentation in microscopic images.

Microscopy research and technique
This article uses microscopy images obtained from diverse anatomical regions of macaque brain for neuron semantic segmentation. The complex structure of brain, the large intra-class staining intensity difference within neuron class, the small inter-c...